Paranoid

Paranoid is a term generally used to describe an individual who experiences paranoia, a mental condition characterized by delusions of persecution, unwarranted jealousy, or exaggerated self-importance, typically elaborated into an organized system. It may be an aspect of chronic personality disorder, of drug abuse, or of a serious condition such as schizophrenia in which the person loses touch with reality.

Symptoms

Paranoid individuals exhibit symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. They often believe that they are being targeted by others and may interpret harmless events or comments as threats. They may also exhibit jealousy, aggression, and anxiety.

Causes

The exact cause of paranoia is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can be triggered by stress, drug abuse, or a traumatic event. It is also associated with mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of paranoia is based on a thorough psychiatric evaluation and detailed medical history. The doctor may also perform a physical examination and order laboratory tests to rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for paranoia includes psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy can help the individual learn how to cope with the disorder and improve their functioning. Medications such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers may also be used.

See also

• Paranoia
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Personality disorders

Paranoid Resources
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