Parathyroid cancer

Parathyroid cancer is a rare disease resulting from a malignant (cancerous) cell found in the parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized organs found in the neck near the thyroid gland. They produce parathyroid hormone, which helps control the amount of calcium in the blood.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Parathyroid cancer often causes hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include:

Kidney stones
Frequent urination
Abdominal pain
Fatigue
Weakness
Depression
Poor appetite
Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Confusion
Coma

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of parathyroid cancer is unknown. However, it is believed that certain genetic mutations may play a role in its development.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Parathyroid cancer is often diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for parathyroid cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for parathyroid cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. However, with early detection and treatment, the prognosis can be quite good.

See also[edit | edit source]

Parathyroid cancer Resources
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