Parathyroid cancer

Parathyroid cancer is a rare disease resulting from a malignant (cancerous) cell found in the parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized organs found in the neck near the thyroid gland. They produce parathyroid hormone, which helps control the amount of calcium in the blood.

Symptoms

Parathyroid cancer often causes hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include:

• Kidney stones
• Frequent urination
• Abdominal pain
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Depression
• Poor appetite
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Confusion
• Coma

Causes

The exact cause of parathyroid cancer is unknown. However, it is believed that certain genetic mutations may play a role in its development.

Diagnosis

Parathyroid cancer is often diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for parathyroid cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for parathyroid cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. However, with early detection and treatment, the prognosis can be quite good.

See also

• Parathyroid disease
• Parathyroidectomy
• Hyperparathyroidism

Parathyroid cancer Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia