Repaglinide
(Redirected from Prandin)
Information about Repaglinide[edit source]
Repaglinide is a benzoic acid derivative that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas and is used in the therapy of type 2 diabetes.
Liver safety of Repaglinide[edit source]
Repaglinide has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Mechanism of action of Repaglinide[edit source]
Repaglinide (re pag' li nide) is an insulin secretagogue that is similar in action but different in structure from the sulfonylureas. It is a benzoid acid derivative that, like the sulfonylureas, stimulates insulin secretion by blocking ATP sensitive potassium channels in pancreatic beta-cells, causing cell membrane depolarization which results in calcium influx and insulin secretion. Repaglinide has been shown to reduce the postprandial increase in glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes and improve glycemic control. Repaglinide
FDA approval information for Repaglinide[edit source]
Repaglinide was approved for use in the United States in 1997. The current indications are for management of type 2 diabetes used in combination with diet and exercise, with or without other oral hypoglycemic agents.
Brand name for Repaglinide[edit source]
Repaglinide is available generically and under the brand name Prandin in tablets of 0.5, 1 and 2 mg.
Dosage and administration for Repaglinide[edit source]
The typical initial dose in adults is 0.5 mg three times daily before meals, with a gradual increase to a maximum of 16 mg daily.
Side effects of Repaglinide[edit source]
Side effects of repaglinide include diarrhea, nausea, gastrointestinal upset, hypoglycemia, headache, dizziness, arthralgia and rash.
Antidiabetics
- Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
- Incretin-Based Drugs
- Insulin
- Metformin
- Metiglinide Analogues
- Pramlintide
- Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors
- Sulfonylureas
- First Generation Sulfonylureas
- Acetohexamide
- Chlorpropamide
- Tolazamide
- Tolbutamide
- Second Generation Sulfonylureas
- Gliclazide
- Glimepiride
- Glipizide
- Glyburide (Glibenclamide)
- First Generation Sulfonylureas
- Thiazolidinediones
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