Anti-Bengali sentiment in India

Overview of anti-Bengali sentiment in India

Anti-Bengali sentiment in India refers to the negative attitudes, discrimination, and hostility directed towards Bengali people, particularly those from the Indian state of West Bengal and the neighboring country of Bangladesh. This sentiment has historical roots and manifests in various forms, including social, political, and cultural discrimination.

Historical Background

Anti-Bengali sentiment in India can be traced back to the colonial period when the British implemented the Partition of Bengal (1905), which was partly aimed at curbing the influence of the Bengali intelligentsia. The partition was eventually annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests, but it left a lasting impact on inter-community relations.

In the post-independence era, the Partition of India in 1947 led to significant migration and demographic changes, with many Bengalis moving to different parts of India. This migration sometimes led to tensions with local populations, particularly in states like Assam and Tripura.

Manifestations of Anti-Bengali Sentiment

In Assam

In Assam, anti-Bengali sentiment has been particularly pronounced. The Assam Movement (1979-1985) was a significant period of ethnic tension, where the demand for the identification and deportation of illegal immigrants, primarily targeting Bengali-speaking Muslims, led to widespread violence and the infamous Nellie massacre.

The National Register of Citizens (NRC) update in Assam has also been a source of anxiety for Bengali-speaking populations, as many fear being declared illegal immigrants despite having lived in India for generations.

In Tripura

In Tripura, the influx of Bengali refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) after the 1947 partition and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War significantly altered the demographic balance, leading to tensions between the indigenous Tripuri people and the Bengali settlers.

In Other Regions

Anti-Bengali sentiment is not limited to Assam and Tripura. In states like Maharashtra and Karnataka, there have been instances of discrimination against Bengali migrants, often fueled by economic competition and cultural differences.

Cultural and Social Impact

Anti-Bengali sentiment has affected the cultural and social fabric of regions where it is prevalent. It has led to the marginalization of Bengali culture and language in some areas, and has sometimes resulted in violence and social unrest.

Efforts to Address the Issue

Various governmental and non-governmental organizations have worked to address anti-Bengali sentiment through dialogue, policy changes, and community engagement. Efforts to promote cultural understanding and integration have been key in reducing tensions.

Also see

• Bengali people
• Assam Movement
• Nellie massacre
• Partition of Bengal (1905)
• National Register of Citizens (NRC)

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