Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should. It is a type of Heart Disease that requires ongoing management and can lead to life-threatening complications if not properly treated.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of congestive heart failure can include:

Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Reduced ability to exercise
Persistent cough or wheezing
Increased need to urinate at night
Swelling of the abdomen
Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
Lack of appetite and nausea
Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness

Causes[edit | edit source]

Congestive heart failure often occurs after other conditions have damaged or weakened the heart. However, the heart can sometimes become so weak that it can't fill with and/or pump blood efficiently. Conditions that may lead to CHF include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of congestive heart failure involves a physical exam, medical history, and various tests such as:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for congestive heart failure can include:

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for congestive heart failure depends on the cause and the severity of the condition. With proper management, many people with CHF can lead a full and enjoyable life.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Congestive Heart Failure Resources
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