Manic depressive
Manic Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
Definition[edit | edit source]
Manic Depressive Disorder, also known as Bipolar Disorder, is a mental health condition that causes significant mood swings. These include manic episodes (periods of high energy, decreased need for sleep, and increased activity) and depressive episodes (periods of low energy, low motivation, and loss of interest in daily activities).
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of Manic Depressive Disorder can vary from person to person, and depending on whether the individual is experiencing a manic or depressive episode.
Manic Episode[edit | edit source]
During a manic episode, an individual may experience increased energy, euphoria, decreased need for sleep, grandiose ideas, increased risk-taking behavior, and rapid speech.
Depressive Episode[edit | edit source]
During a depressive episode, an individual may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, lack of energy, decreased activity, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Manic Depressive Disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Manic Depressive Disorder typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals manage their symptoms and cope with the impact of the disorder on their daily life.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
