Manic depressive

Manic Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Definition

Manic Depressive Disorder, also known as Bipolar Disorder, is a mental health condition that causes significant mood swings. These include manic episodes (periods of high energy, decreased need for sleep, and increased activity) and depressive episodes (periods of low energy, low motivation, and loss of interest in daily activities).

Symptoms

Symptoms of Manic Depressive Disorder can vary from person to person, and depending on whether the individual is experiencing a manic or depressive episode.

Manic Episode

During a manic episode, an individual may experience increased energy, euphoria, decreased need for sleep, grandiose ideas, increased risk-taking behavior, and rapid speech.

Depressive Episode

During a depressive episode, an individual may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, lack of energy, decreased activity, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts.

Causes

The exact cause of Manic Depressive Disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors.

Treatment

Treatment for Manic Depressive Disorder typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals manage their symptoms and cope with the impact of the disorder on their daily life.

See Also

• Mental Health
• Depression
• Mania
• Psychotherapy
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy