Meningocele

Meningocele is a type of spina bifida that occurs when a meningeal sac, filled with cerebrospinal fluid, protrudes through an abnormal opening in the spine. This condition is less common and generally less severe than myelomeningocele, another type of spina bifida.

Causes

The exact cause of meningocele is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that a lack of folic acid during pregnancy may increase the risk.

Symptoms

Symptoms of meningocele can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the sac. Some individuals may have no symptoms, while others may experience symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or bowel and bladder problems.

Diagnosis

Meningocele can often be diagnosed before birth through an ultrasound or MRI. After birth, it can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests.

Treatment

Treatment for meningocele typically involves surgery to remove the sac and repair the opening in the spine. In some cases, additional treatments may be needed to manage symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with meningocele is generally good, especially if the condition is treated early. However, some individuals may experience long-term complications such as nerve damage or learning disabilities.

See also

• Spina bifida
• Myelomeningocele
• Neural tube defect

Meningocele Resources
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