Mental disorder

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Mental health disorder)

A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names[edit | edit source]

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition[edit | edit source]

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning[1]. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders[edit | edit source]

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)[2] and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)[3] are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria.

Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "DSM-5".
  2. "DSM-5".
  3. "ICD-11".

See Also[edit | edit source]

Mental disorder Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD