Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellnesspedia

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder[edit | edit source]

Sleep Stage REM

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a type of parasomnia characterized by the loss of normal muscle atonia (relaxation) during REM sleep, leading to physically acting out dreams. People with RBD may exhibit violent or aggressive behaviors, often causing injury to themselves or their bed partners.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

  • Symptoms of RBD include:
  • Kicking, punching, or flailing during sleep
  • Shouting or talking loudly
  • Falling out of bed or jumping around
  • Experiencing vivid, action-packed dreams

Causes[edit | edit source]

  • RBD can be caused by various factors, including:
  • Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy
  • Brainstem lesions or damage
  • Withdrawal from certain medications, such as benzodiazepines
  • Use of certain antidepressants

Treatment[edit | edit source]

  • Treatment options for RBD include:
  • Medications, such as clonazepam or melatonin
  • Safety measures, such as padding the bed or removing dangerous objects from the bedroom
  • Treating underlying medical conditions, if applicable

Summary[edit | edit source]

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder or REM behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder in which people act out their dreams. It involves abnormal behavior during the sleep phase with rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The major feature of RBD is loss of muscle atonia (i.e., the loss of paralysis) during otherwise intact REM sleep (during which paralysis is not only normal but necessary). The loss of motor inhibition leads to sleep behaviors ranging from simple limb twitches to more complex integrated movements that can be violent or result in injury to either the individual or their bedmates. RBD is a very strong predictor of progression to a synucleinopathy (usually Parkinson's disease or dementia with Lewy bodies). Melatonin is useful in the treatment of RBD.

Transform Your Life with W8MD Weight Loss Centers[edit source]

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a physician-supervised weight loss program at various locations including New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Our centers provide expert medical guidance, accept most insurances, and offer telemedicine options for convenience.

Why choose W8MD?[edit source]

Book Your Appointment[edit source]

Start your weight loss journey today at our centers in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania and visit W8MD.com Call (718)946-5500

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder Resources
Doctor showing form.jpg

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.