Solid tumor

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Solid tumor is a term used to describe a mass or lump of abnormal cells that does not contain liquid or cysts. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Solid tumors may occur in several types of tissues and organs, including the lungs, pancreas, colon, breast, skin, and prostate.

Types of Solid Tumors[edit | edit source]

There are many types of solid tumors, including:

  • Carcinomas: These are the most common types of solid tumors, originating from skin or tissues that line the internal organs.
  • Sarcomas: These tumors originate from connective tissues like fat, muscle, blood vessels, bone, or cartilage.
  • Lymphomas: These are solid tumors of the immune system.
  • Gliomas: These are solid tumors that occur in the brain and spinal cord.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of solid tumors typically involves imaging tests, such as Computed Tomography (CT) scans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans. A biopsy may also be performed, where a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination under a microscope.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for solid tumors can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Solid tumor Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD