Tom yam

Tom Yam or Tom Yum is a popular Thai soup known for its distinct hot and sour flavors. The fragrant spices and herbs used in the broth, such as lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal, give the dish its unique taste. The soup is also made tangy by the addition of lime juice.

Ingredients

The main ingredients of Tom Yam are shrimp (Tom Yam Goong), chicken (Tom Yam Gai), fish (Tom Yam Pla), or mushrooms (Tom Yam Het). Other essential ingredients include chili peppers, fish sauce, and coriander (cilantro). Some variations may include coconut milk to create a creamier version known as Tom Yam Nam Khon.

Variations

There are several variations of Tom Yam in Thai cuisine, and it has also been adapted in various forms in neighboring countries like Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. In Laos, the soup is known as Tom Yum and often includes a local ingredient, dok khae, and in Malaysia, the soup is popular in a hot pot style meal.

Cultural Significance

Tom Yam is not just a dish but a significant part of Thai culture. It is often served in traditional Thai meals and is a staple in street food culture. The soup's unique blend of flavors is considered to represent the fundamental aspects of Thai cuisine.

Health Benefits

Tom Yam is known for its potential health benefits. The herbs and spices used in the soup, such as lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, are known for their medicinal properties. They are believed to boost the immune system, aid digestion, and have anti-inflammatory properties.

See Also

• Thai cuisine
• List of soups
• List of Thai dishes

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