United Arab Emirates

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United Arab Emirates الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Ishy Bilady"
Capital	Abu Dhabi
Largest city	Dubai
Official languages	Arabic
Government	Federal monarchy
• President	Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
• Prime Minister	Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Area
• Total	83,600 km2 (32,300 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 estimate	9,890,400
Currency	Dirham (AED)
Time zone	UTC+4 (GST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+971
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:AE |AE ]]
Internet TLD	.ae

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country in Western Asia located at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and it shares maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. The UAE is a federation of seven emirates, consisting of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah.

History

The area now known as the United Arab Emirates has been inhabited for thousands of years. The region was influenced by various civilizations, including the Persian Empire, the Islamic Caliphates, and the Portuguese Empire. In the 19th century, the area became known as the Trucial States under British protection. The UAE was established on December 2, 1971, following the end of British treaties.

Government and Politics

The UAE is a federal monarchy composed of seven emirates, each governed by its own monarch. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Federal National Council serves as an advisory body.

Economy

The UAE has a highly diversified economy, with its wealth primarily derived from oil and natural gas reserves. In recent years, the country has invested heavily in sectors such as tourism, aviation, and real estate. Dubai is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and vibrant nightlife.

Demographics

The UAE has a population of approximately 9.89 million people, with a significant proportion being expatriates. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the predominant religion.

Culture

The UAE has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Islamic and Arab traditions. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events, including the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Abu Dhabi Film Festival.

Education

The UAE has made significant investments in education, with numerous public and private institutions offering a wide range of programs. The country aims to become a global education hub, attracting students from around the world.

Transportation

The UAE has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including modern highways, airports, and seaports. Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi International Airport are major aviation hubs in the region.

See also

• Gulf Cooperation Council
• Middle East
• Arabian Peninsula