Xylocaine

Xylocaine (also known as Lidocaine) is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area (local anesthetic). It is also used to treat ventricular tachycardia and to perform nerve blocks. Lidocaine mixed with a small amount of adrenaline (epinephrine) is available to allow larger doses for numbing, to decrease bleeding, and to make the numbing effect last longer.

Uses

Xylocaine is used in medical procedures involving the skin and mucous membranes to reduce pain and discomfort. It is also used in some cosmetic procedures.

Medical

In medical settings, Xylocaine is often used as a local anesthetic during minor surgeries, dental procedures, and other medical procedures. It is also used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats.

Cosmetic

In cosmetic procedures, Xylocaine is used to numb the skin before procedures such as tattooing, laser hair removal, and certain types of skin treatments.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xylocaine include redness, swelling, and bruising at the site of application. More serious side effects can include allergic reactions, irregular heartbeats, and difficulty breathing.

History

Xylocaine was first synthesized in 1943 by Swedish chemist Nils Löfgren. It was first marketed in 1949 by AstraZeneca under the trade name Xylocaine.

See Also

• Local anesthetic
• Nerve block
• Ventricular tachycardia
• Epinephrine
• AstraZeneca

References

Xylocaine Resources
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