Bile duct carcinoma

Bile Duct Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the bile duct, a tube that transports bile from the liver to the small intestine. This condition is also known as Cholangiocarcinoma.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Bile Duct Carcinoma is unknown. However, several risk factors have been identified, including primary sclerosing cholangitis, liver fluke infection, and biliary cirrhosis. Chronic inflammation of the bile duct, often due to these conditions, is believed to lead to the development of this cancer.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Bile Duct Carcinoma often do not appear until the disease is advanced. They may include jaundice, itching, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Bile Duct Carcinoma typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) may also be used. A biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options for Bile Duct Carcinoma depend on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for Bile Duct Carcinoma is generally poor, as the disease is often advanced at the time of diagnosis. However, survival rates can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health.