Manic depression

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Manic Depression or Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Definition[edit | edit source]

Manic Depression, also known as Bipolar Disorder, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity, or whether symptoms of psychosis are present.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of manic depression can include periods of mania characterized by high energy, reduced need for sleep, and loss of touch with reality. Depressive episodes can include low energy, low motivation, and loss of interest in daily activities. Mood swings can occur multiple times a year or rarely.

Causes[edit | edit source]

While the exact cause of manic depression is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of biochemical, genetic, and environmental factors. Biochemical imbalances in the brain are believed to be one of the key factors influencing the development of this disorder.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for manic depression often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are commonly used in treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, can be an effective treatment for manic depression.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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