V-PYRRO/NO

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V-PYRRO/NO

V-PYRRO/NO is a chemical compound known for its role as a nitric oxide (NO) donor. It is a member of the diazeniumdiolate family, which are compounds that release nitric oxide under physiological conditions. This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of cardiovascular medicine and cancer research.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]

V-PYRRO/NO is characterized by its unique diazeniumdiolate structure, which allows it to release nitric oxide in a controlled manner. The chemical formula for V-PYRRO/NO is C₁₀H₁₄N₄O₃, and it has a molecular weight of 238.24 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized through the reaction of pyrrolidine with nitric oxide under specific conditions.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

The primary mechanism of action of V-PYRRO/NO involves the release of nitric oxide, a critical signaling molecule in the body. Nitric oxide plays a vital role in various physiological processes, including vasodilation, neurotransmission, and immune response. V-PYRRO/NO releases NO in a pH-dependent manner, which allows for targeted delivery and reduced systemic side effects.

Therapeutic Applications[edit | edit source]

V-PYRRO/NO has been investigated for several therapeutic applications:

Cardiovascular Health[edit | edit source]

Nitric oxide is a potent vasodilator, and V-PYRRO/NO has been studied for its potential to improve blood flow and reduce blood pressure. It may be beneficial in treating conditions such as hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Cancer Research[edit | edit source]

In oncology, V-PYRRO/NO is being explored for its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. The release of nitric oxide can lead to oxidative stress and DNA damage in tumor cells, making it a potential candidate for cancer therapy.

Neuroprotection[edit | edit source]

There is ongoing research into the neuroprotective effects of nitric oxide donors like V-PYRRO/NO. It may help in conditions such as stroke and neurodegenerative diseases by improving blood flow and reducing neuronal damage.

Safety and Side Effects[edit | edit source]

While V-PYRRO/NO shows promise in various therapeutic areas, its safety profile is still under investigation. Potential side effects include hypotension, headaches, and dizziness due to its vasodilatory effects. Long-term studies are needed to fully understand its safety and efficacy.

Research and Development[edit | edit source]

Research on V-PYRRO/NO is ongoing, with studies focusing on optimizing its delivery and minimizing side effects. Advances in drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles and targeted delivery mechanisms, are being explored to enhance its therapeutic potential.

Also see[edit | edit source]

Template:Nitric oxide donors Template:Cardiovascular drugs

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD