Coronary insufficiency

Coronary insufficiency is a medical condition where the blood supply to the heart is reduced, leading to a variety of health problems including angina, heart attack, and heart failure. This condition is typically caused by coronary artery disease, which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries.

Causes

The primary cause of coronary insufficiency is coronary artery disease. This condition is caused by the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. Other factors that can contribute to coronary insufficiency include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking.

Symptoms

Symptoms of coronary insufficiency can vary, but often include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weakness. In some cases, individuals may not experience any symptoms until they have a heart attack.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of coronary insufficiency typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests. These tests may include an electrocardiogram, stress test, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram.

Treatment

Treatment for coronary insufficiency typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress. Medications may be used to lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and prevent blood clots. In severe cases, surgery such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of coronary insufficiency involves managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. This can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress.

See also

• Coronary artery disease
• Heart attack
• Angina
• Heart failure

Coronary insufficiency Resources
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