Cyclothymia
(Redirected from Cyclothymic personality)
Cyclothymia, also known as cyclothymic disorder, is a type of bipolar disorder characterized by periods of less severe, but still significant, mood swings between hypomania and depressive episodes.[1]
Clinical Manifestations[edit | edit source]
Cyclothymia is marked by episodes of hypomania and mild depression that last for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents). Hypomanic episodes are characterized by a distinct period of elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, while the depressive episodes manifest as periods of low, sad, or hopeless feelings.[2]
Etiology and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of cyclothymia is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A family history of mood disorders increases the risk. Stress and traumatic events may also contribute to its onset.[3]
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, and psychiatric assessment. Specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) must be met for a diagnosis of cyclothymia.[4]
Management and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for cyclothymia may involve psychotherapy (talk therapy), medications such as mood stabilizers, or a combination of both. Psychoeducation about the disorder and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine are also beneficial.[5]
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With effective management, people with cyclothymia can lead fulfilling lives. However, they are at a higher risk for developing full-blown bipolar disorder and should have regular follow-ups with mental health professionals.[6]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Cyclothymic disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder)". National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Cyclothymic disorder". MedlinePlus. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Cyclothymic disorder". American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Cyclothymic disorder". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Cyclothymic disorder". National Alliance on Mental Illness. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
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