Human reproductive system

Human Reproductive System

The Human Reproductive System is a series of organs located within the human body that work together for the purpose of procreation. The major components of the human reproductive system include the gonads (which produce gametes and hormones), the ducts (which transport gametes and fertilized eggs), and the genitalia (which facilitate mating).

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Diagram of the human reproductive system

Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that are a part of the human reproductive process. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles, which produce semen and sperm, respectively.

Penis

The penis is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It has three parts: the root, which attaches to the wall of the abdomen; the body, or shaft; and the glans penis, which is the cone-shaped end of the penis.

Testicles

The testicles are the male gonads. They produce sperm and hormones. The testicles are contained in a sac-like structure called the scrotum.

Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions, including producing the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the oocytes.

Ovaries

The ovaries are the female gonads. They produce oocytes and hormones. The ovaries are located in the pelvic cavity and are attached to the uterus via the fallopian tubes.

Uterus

The uterus is a hollow muscular organ where a fertilized egg will develop. The uterus is connected to the vaginal opening by the cervix.

See Also

• Sexual reproduction
• Fertilization
• Pregnancy