C-section

Cesarean Section

A Cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. This procedure is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk.

Indications

C-sections may be planned in advance or performed as an emergency procedure. Common indications for a C-section include:

• Fetal distress
• Placenta previa
• Breech presentation
• Multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins, triplets)
• Previous C-section
• Maternal health conditions (e.g., preeclampsia, diabetes)

Procedure

The procedure involves the following steps:

1. **Preparation**: The patient is given anesthesia, usually a spinal block or epidural.
2. **Incision**: A horizontal incision is made in the lower abdomen, just above the pubic area.
3. **Delivery**: The surgeon makes an incision in the uterus and delivers the baby.
4. **Closure**: The uterus and abdominal incisions are closed with sutures.

Recovery

Recovery from a C-section typically takes longer than recovery from a vaginal birth. Patients may experience pain at the incision site, and it is important to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks.

Risks and Complications

While C-sections are generally safe, they do carry risks, including:

• Infection
• Blood loss
• Blood clots
• Injury to surrounding organs
• Complications in future pregnancies

History

The term "Cesarean" is believed to be derived from the Roman law under Julius Caesar, which mandated that a baby be cut from the womb if the mother died during childbirth. However, historical evidence suggests that the procedure predates Caesar.

See Also

• Childbirth
• Obstetrics
• Midwifery
• Neonatology
• Anesthesia

Related Pages

• Fetal distress
• Placenta previa
• Breech presentation
• Twins
• Triplets
• Preeclampsia
• Diabetes
• Childbirth
• Obstetrics
• Midwifery
• Neonatology
• Anesthesia