Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is one of the most common STIs, and can cause serious health problems if left untreated.

Symptoms

Gonorrhoea often has no symptoms, especially in women. When symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Pain or burning during urination
• Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Pain during sex
• Bleeding between periods or heavier periods in women

Causes

Gonorrhoea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be spread from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth.

Diagnosis

Gonorrhoea can be diagnosed with a laboratory test. This usually involves taking a sample of discharge from the penis or vagina, or a urine sample.

Treatment

Gonorrhoea is usually treated with antibiotics. It is important to take all of the prescribed medication, even if symptoms go away. If left untreated, gonorrhoea can cause serious health problems, including infertility and an increased risk of getting HIV.

Prevention

The best way to prevent gonorrhoea is to use a condom during sex. Regular testing for STIs is also important, especially for people with multiple sexual partners.

See also

• Sexually transmitted infection
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• Antibiotics
• Condom

Gonorrhoea Resources
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