Hemoglobin decreased

Hemoglobin decreased is a medical condition characterized by a reduction in the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A decrease in hemoglobin can lead to a variety of health issues, including anemia, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Causes

There are several potential causes of decreased hemoglobin, including:

• Iron deficiency: This is the most common cause of low hemoglobin. The body needs iron to produce hemoglobin, and a lack of iron in the diet or an inability to absorb iron can lead to decreased hemoglobin levels.
• Vitamin deficiency: Deficiencies in vitamin B12 and folic acid can also cause low hemoglobin.
• Chronic diseases: Certain chronic diseases, such as kidney disease and cancer, can cause decreased hemoglobin.
• Blood loss: Significant blood loss, whether due to injury, surgery, or heavy menstrual periods, can result in low hemoglobin.

Symptoms

Symptoms of decreased hemoglobin can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:

• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Pale or yellowish skin
• Irregular heartbeats
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or lightheadedness

Treatment

Treatment for decreased hemoglobin typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include:

• Iron supplements: If the cause is iron deficiency, iron supplements may be recommended.
• Vitamin supplements: If the cause is a vitamin deficiency, supplements of vitamin B12 or folic acid may be recommended.
• Medication: If the cause is a chronic disease, medication to manage the disease may help increase hemoglobin levels.
• Blood transfusion: In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary.

See also

• Anemia
• Iron deficiency
• Vitamin B12 deficiency
• Folic acid deficiency

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