Iranian philosophy

Iranian philosophy refers to the philosophical traditions of the Iranian peoples, which have a long and rich history. It encompasses a variety of schools and movements, including ancient Zoroastrianism, medieval Islamic philosophy, and modern philosophical thought.

Ancient Iranian Philosophy

The roots of Iranian philosophy can be traced back to Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism, introduced concepts such as dualism and free will, which have influenced later philosophical traditions.

Islamic Philosophy in Iran

During the Islamic Golden Age, Iranian philosophers made significant contributions to Islamic philosophy. Notable figures include Avicenna (Ibn Sina), who is known for his works on metaphysics and medicine, and Al-Farabi, who contributed to logic and political philosophy.

Illuminationism

Illuminationism is a school of philosophy founded by Suhrawardi in the 12th century. It emphasizes the role of intuition and mystical experience in the acquisition of knowledge.

Transcendent Theosophy

Transcendent Theosophy is a philosophical system developed by Mulla Sadra in the 17th century. It integrates Islamic philosophy, mysticism, and theology, and is known for its doctrine of the "unity of existence".

Modern Iranian Philosophy

In the modern era, Iranian philosophers have continued to engage with both traditional Islamic thought and Western philosophy. They have addressed issues such as modernity, identity, and globalization.

See Also

• Persian literature
• Islamic Golden Age
• Sufism

References

• Zoroastrianism
• Islamic philosophy
• Avicenna
• Suhrawardi
• Mulla Sadra