Abortive medication

Abortive Medication[edit | edit source]

Illustration of abortive medication

Abortive medication, also known as acute or rescue medication, refers to drugs used to treat symptoms of a medical condition as they occur, with the goal of providing immediate relief. In the context of migraines, abortive medications are used to alleviate the pain and associated symptoms of a migraine attack.

Types of Abortive Medications[edit | edit source]

There are several types of abortive medications commonly used for treating migraines, including:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen are often used to relieve mild to moderate migraine pain.

2. Triptans: Triptans are a class of medications specifically designed to target migraines. They work by constricting blood vessels and blocking pain pathways in the brain.

3. Ergotamines: Ergotamines are another class of medications that can be effective in treating migraines, particularly in cases where triptans are not effective.

4. Antiemetics: Antiemetic medications are used to control nausea and vomiting associated with migraines.

Administration[edit | edit source]

Abortive medications are typically taken at the onset of a migraine attack or as soon as symptoms appear. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by a healthcare provider to ensure optimal effectiveness.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of abortive medications may include nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth. It is important to discuss potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

Precautions[edit | edit source]

Individuals with certain medical conditions or allergies may not be suitable candidates for certain abortive medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.