Ovarian disease
| Ovarian disease | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Gynecology |
| Symptoms | Pelvic pain, irregular menstruation, infertility |
| Complications | Ovarian cancer, infertility |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Polycystic ovary syndrome, Ovarian cyst, Ovarian cancer |
| Causes | Hormonal imbalance, genetic factors, environmental factors |
| Risks | Family history, obesity, age |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, blood test, laparoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease |
| Prevention | Healthy diet, regular exercise, routine medical check-ups |
| Treatment | Medication, surgery, lifestyle changes |
| Medication | Hormonal therapy, pain relievers |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on type and stage |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Ovarian disease refers to any condition that affects the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. These conditions can affect women of all ages and can have a significant impact on fertility and general health.
Types of Ovarian Disease[edit | edit source]
There are several types of ovarian disease, including:
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
- Ovarian cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface.
- Ovarian cancer: This is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries.
- Ovarian torsion: This is a condition that occurs when an ovary becomes twisted around the ligaments that hold it in place.
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): This is a condition caused by taking fertility drugs, especially in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of ovarian disease can vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Changes in menstrual cycle
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of ovarian disease typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for ovarian disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include:
- Medication
- Surgery
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for ovarian cancer
See Also[edit | edit source]
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| Sexual health |
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| Non-reproductive health |
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| Sociocultural factors | |||||||||||||||||
| Politics, Research & Advocacy |
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| Women's health by country | |||||||||||||||||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
