Ovarian disease

Ovarian disease refers to any condition that affects the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. These conditions can affect women of all ages and can have a significant impact on fertility and general health.

Types of Ovarian Disease

There are several types of ovarian disease, including:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.

• Ovarian cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface.

• Ovarian cancer: This is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries.

• Ovarian torsion: This is a condition that occurs when an ovary becomes twisted around the ligaments that hold it in place.

• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): This is a condition caused by taking fertility drugs, especially in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Symptoms

Symptoms of ovarian disease can vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms include:

• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• Changes in menstrual cycle
• Unexplained weight gain or loss

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ovarian disease typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as:

• Ultrasound
• Blood tests
• Laparoscopy

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include:

• Medication
• Surgery
• Hormone therapy
• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for ovarian cancer

See Also

• Women's health
• Reproductive system
• Endocrine system