Clinical neurology
Clinical Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system. This includes conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles.
History
The study of neurology dates back to ancient times, with early civilizations making connections between the nervous system and human behavior. However, it was not until the 19th century that clinical neurology began to emerge as a distinct medical specialty. This was largely due to advances in anatomy and physiology, which allowed for a better understanding of the nervous system and its functions.
Scope
Clinical neurology encompasses a wide range of conditions, from common disorders such as migraine and epilepsy, to rare diseases like Huntington's disease and ALS. It also includes conditions that are caused by other diseases, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis, as well as injuries to the nervous system.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of neurological conditions often involves a combination of clinical assessment and diagnostic tests. These may include neuroimaging techniques such as MRI and CT scan, as well as EEG and nerve conduction studies.
Treatment options in clinical neurology are varied and depend on the specific condition. They may include medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Research and Future Directions
Research in clinical neurology is ongoing, with scientists and clinicians working to better understand the nervous system and develop new treatments for neurological conditions. This includes research into neurodegenerative diseases, neuroimmunology, and neurogenetics, among other areas.
See Also
WikiMD neurology
External links
- Comprehensive information from the National Institute of health.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
