Geography of Botswana

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== Geography of Botswana ==

Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the south and southeast. The country also shares a short border with Zambia to the north near Kazungula.

Topography

Botswana's topography is predominantly flat, with up to 70% of its territory being part of the Kalahari Desert. The highest point in Botswana is Tsodilo Hills, which rises to about 1,489 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Limpopo River at 513 meters.

Climate

The climate of Botswana is semi-arid, characterized by hot summers and warm winters. Rainfall is highly variable, with most precipitation occurring during the summer months from November to March. The average annual rainfall ranges from 250 mm in the southwest to over 650 mm in the northeast.

Hydrology

Botswana has several significant rivers, including the Okavango River, which flows into the Okavango Delta, one of the world's largest inland deltas. The Chobe River forms part of the northern border with Namibia and is known for its rich wildlife. The Limpopo River forms part of the southeastern border with South Africa.

Flora and Fauna

Botswana is home to diverse ecosystems, including the Kalahari Desert, the Okavango Delta, and the Makgadikgadi Pan. These areas support a wide variety of wildlife, including large populations of elephants, lions, leopards, and numerous species of birds and reptiles.

Protected Areas

Botswana has several protected areas and national parks, including Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, and Central Kalahari Game Reserve. These areas are crucial for conservation and attract many tourists each year.

Natural Resources

Botswana is rich in natural resources, particularly diamonds, which are a major contributor to the country's economy. Other significant resources include copper, nickel, and coal.

Related Pages

• Botswana
• Kalahari Desert
• Okavango Delta
• Chobe National Park
• Limpopo River
• Tsodilo Hills
• Makgadikgadi Pan