Geography of Guinea

Un-guinea

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Guinea_Topography

Geography of Guinea

Guinea is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Ivory Coast to the east, Liberia to the south, and Sierra Leone to the southwest. The country has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Topography

Guinea's topography is characterized by four main geographic regions:

• The Guinea Highlands (also known as the Fouta Djallon), which are located in the central part of the country and are the source of several major rivers, including the Niger River, the Gambia River, and the Senegal River.
• The Coastal Plain, which stretches along the Atlantic coast and includes the capital city, Conakry.
• The Sahelian region in the northeast, which is part of the larger Sahel region of Africa.
• The Forest Region in the southeast, which is characterized by dense tropical rainforests.

Climate

Guinea has a tropical climate with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The coastal region experiences high humidity and heavy rainfall, while the interior regions have a more temperate climate.

Natural Resources

Guinea is rich in natural resources, including:

• Bauxite, which is the primary source of aluminum and is found in abundance in the country.
• Iron ore, which is mined in the Simandou Range.
• Gold and diamonds, which are also significant contributors to the country's economy.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Several major rivers originate in Guinea, including:

• The Niger River, which flows through Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before emptying into the Gulf of Guinea.
• The Gambia River, which flows through Senegal and The Gambia.
• The Senegal River, which forms part of the border between Senegal and Mauritania.

Environmental Issues

Guinea faces several environmental challenges, including:

• Deforestation, due to logging and agricultural expansion.
• Soil erosion, particularly in the highland regions.
• Water pollution, caused by mining activities and inadequate waste management.

Related Pages

• Guinea
• West Africa
• Niger River
• Gambia River
• Senegal River
• Conakry
• Guinea Highlands
• Sahel