Geography of Guinea
Geography of Guinea
Guinea is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Ivory Coast to the east, Liberia to the south, and Sierra Leone to the southwest. The country has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Topography[edit | edit source]
Guinea's topography is characterized by four main geographic regions:
- The Guinea Highlands (also known as the Fouta Djallon), which are located in the central part of the country and are the source of several major rivers, including the Niger River, the Gambia River, and the Senegal River.
- The Coastal Plain, which stretches along the Atlantic coast and includes the capital city, Conakry.
- The Sahelian region in the northeast, which is part of the larger Sahel region of Africa.
- The Forest Region in the southeast, which is characterized by dense tropical rainforests.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Guinea has a tropical climate with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The coastal region experiences high humidity and heavy rainfall, while the interior regions have a more temperate climate.
Natural Resources[edit | edit source]
Guinea is rich in natural resources, including:
- Bauxite, which is the primary source of aluminum and is found in abundance in the country.
- Iron ore, which is mined in the Simandou Range.
- Gold and diamonds, which are also significant contributors to the country's economy.
Rivers and Water Bodies[edit | edit source]
Several major rivers originate in Guinea, including:
- The Niger River, which flows through Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before emptying into the Gulf of Guinea.
- The Gambia River, which flows through Senegal and The Gambia.
- The Senegal River, which forms part of the border between Senegal and Mauritania.
Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]
Guinea faces several environmental challenges, including:
- Deforestation, due to logging and agricultural expansion.
- Soil erosion, particularly in the highland regions.
- Water pollution, caused by mining activities and inadequate waste management.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
 | This African location article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
