Geography of Burkina Faso

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Geography of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It is bordered by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. The country covers an area of approximately 274,200 square kilometers.

Topography

The topography of Burkina Faso is characterized by a vast plateau that is gently undulating, with an average elevation of about 400 meters above sea level. The highest point in the country is Ténakourou, which reaches an elevation of 749 meters. The landscape is predominantly savanna, with scattered trees and shrubs.

Climate

Burkina Faso has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season lasts from May to September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in August. The dry season is characterized by the harmattan, a hot, dry wind that blows from the Sahara Desert. The country experiences significant variations in temperature, with the hottest months being March and April.

Hydrology

The major rivers in Burkina Faso include the Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta. These rivers are part of the larger Volta River system, which flows into Lake Volta in Ghana. The country also has several smaller rivers and seasonal streams that contribute to its hydrological network.

Natural Resources

Burkina Faso is rich in natural resources, including gold, manganese, limestone, and marble. The country is one of the largest producers of gold in Africa. Additionally, the fertile soil in certain regions supports agriculture, which is a significant part of the economy.

Flora and Fauna

The flora of Burkina Faso is typical of the West African savanna, with species such as baobab, acacia, and shea trees. The fauna includes a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, lions, antelopes, and various bird species. Protected areas like the Arly National Park and the W National Park are crucial for the conservation of biodiversity.

Environmental Issues

Burkina Faso faces several environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil degradation, and desertification. Efforts are being made to address these issues through reforestation projects and sustainable land management practices.

Related Pages

• Burkina Faso
• West Africa
• Mali
• Niger
• Benin
• Togo
• Ghana
• Ivory Coast
• Ténakourou
• Black Volta
• White Volta
• Red Volta
• Lake Volta
• Arly National Park
• W National Park