Geography of Liberia

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LocationLiberia

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== Geography of Liberia ==

Liberia is a country located on the west coast of Africa. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Côte d'Ivoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southwest. The country has a total area of approximately 111,369 square kilometers (43,000 square miles).

Topography[edit | edit source]

Liberia's topography is characterized by a narrow coastal plain that rises to a rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. The coastal plain is about 560 kilometers (350 miles) long and extends inland for about 40 kilometers (25 miles). The highest point in Liberia is Mount Wuteve, which reaches an elevation of 1,440 meters (4,724 feet) above sea level.

Climate[edit | edit source]

Liberia has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season lasts from May to October, while the dry season runs from November to April. The country experiences high humidity and temperatures that range from 24°C (75°F) to 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. The coastal areas receive the most rainfall, with annual precipitation averaging around 4,500 millimeters (177 inches).

Rivers and Water Bodies[edit | edit source]

Liberia is home to several major rivers, including the St. Paul River, the St. John River, and the Cavalla River. These rivers play a crucial role in the country's hydrology and are vital for transportation, agriculture, and fishing. The country also has numerous smaller rivers and streams that contribute to its rich water resources.

Natural Resources[edit | edit source]

Liberia is endowed with a variety of natural resources, including iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, and rubber. The country's forests cover about 45% of its land area and are home to diverse flora and fauna. Liberia's rich biodiversity includes several protected areas and national parks, such as the Sapo National Park.

Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]

Liberia faces several environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. The country's forests are under threat from logging and agricultural expansion, while mining activities have led to land degradation and water contamination. Efforts are being made to address these issues through conservation initiatives and sustainable development practices.