Geography of Equatorial Guinea

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== Geography of Equatorial Guinea ==

Equatorial Guinea is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It consists of a mainland region, Río Muni, and several islands, including the prominent islands of Bioko and Annobón. The country is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.

Mainland Region

The mainland region, known as Río Muni, covers an area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers. It is characterized by its tropical rainforest climate, with high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year. The terrain is mostly coastal plains with some hills and low mountains. The highest point in Río Muni is Monte Mitra, which reaches an elevation of 1,200 meters.

Islands

The island of Bioko is located about 40 kilometers off the coast of Cameroon. It is the largest island in Equatorial Guinea and hosts the nation's capital, Malabo. Bioko is of volcanic origin and features rugged terrain with the highest peak being Pico Basile, which stands at 3,011 meters. The island has a tropical climate with a distinct wet and dry season.

Annobón is a small island located approximately 670 kilometers southwest of Bioko. It is also of volcanic origin and has a tropical climate. The island is known for its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

Climate

Equatorial Guinea has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The country experiences two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically lasts from April to October, while the dry season spans from November to March. The coastal regions receive the most rainfall, while the interior regions experience slightly less precipitation.

Natural Resources

Equatorial Guinea is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, natural gas, timber, and minerals. The discovery of oil in the 1990s has significantly boosted the country's economy, making it one of the largest oil producers in sub-Saharan Africa.

Flora and Fauna

The country's diverse ecosystems support a wide variety of plant and animal species. The tropical rainforests are home to numerous species of trees, plants, and wildlife, including primates, birds, and reptiles. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the unique biodiversity of the region.

Related Pages

• Equatorial Guinea
• Bioko
• Annobón
• Río Muni
• Malabo
• Pico Basile
• Monte Mitra
• Gulf of Guinea
• Cameroon
• Gabon