Geography of Tunisia
Geography of Tunisia
The geography of Tunisia is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, from the Mediterranean coastline in the north to the Sahara Desert in the south. Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.
Topography[edit | edit source]
Tunisia's topography can be divided into several distinct regions:
- The Tell Atlas mountain range in the north, which includes the highest peak, Jebel ech Chambi, at 1,544 meters.
- The central plateau, which is a transition zone between the mountainous north and the desert south.
- The Sahara Desert in the south, which covers approximately 40% of the country's land area.
- The coastal plains along the Mediterranean, which are fertile and densely populated.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Tunisia has a Mediterranean climate in the north, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The central and southern regions experience a more arid, desert climate, with extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall.
Hydrology[edit | edit source]
The major rivers in Tunisia include the Medjerda River, which is the longest river in the country, and the Miliane River. Tunisia also has several important lakes and salt pans, such as Chott el Jerid and Chott el Gharsa.
Natural Resources[edit | edit source]
Tunisia is rich in natural resources, including phosphates, petroleum, and natural gas. The country also has significant agricultural resources, with olive oil, dates, and citrus fruits being major exports.
Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]
Tunisia faces several environmental challenges, including desertification, water scarcity, and pollution. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable development and environmental protection policies.
Administrative Divisions[edit | edit source]
Tunisia is divided into 24 governorates, which are further subdivided into delegations and municipalities.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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