Geography of Djibouti

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== Geography of Djibouti ==

The Geography of Djibouti is characterized by its strategic location in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast. The country also has a coastline along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east.

Topography

Djibouti's landscape is predominantly a desert plateau with scattered mountain ranges. The highest point in Djibouti is Mousa Ali, which stands at 2,028 meters (6,654 feet) above sea level. The lowest point is Lake Assal, which is 155 meters (509 feet) below sea level, making it the lowest point in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth.

Climate

Djibouti has a hot, arid climate with two main seasons: a hot season from May to September and a cooler season from October to April. The coastal regions experience higher humidity, while the interior regions are more arid. Rainfall is scarce and irregular, with the annual average precipitation being less than 200 mm (7.9 inches).

Natural Resources

The country has limited natural resources, with the most significant being its strategic location for maritime trade. Djibouti's economy benefits from its ports, which serve as a key transit point for goods entering and leaving the Horn of Africa.

Water Bodies

Djibouti is home to several notable water bodies, including Lake Assal, a saline lake, and Lake Abbe, which is known for its unique limestone chimneys. The country also has several wadis, which are dry riverbeds that can fill with water during the rainy season.

Flora and Fauna

The flora of Djibouti is typical of arid regions, with sparse vegetation including acacia trees and various shrubs. The fauna includes species adapted to the harsh environment, such as the Dorcas gazelle, Salt's dik-dik, and various reptiles and birds.

Environmental Issues

Djibouti faces several environmental challenges, including desertification, limited freshwater resources, and the impact of climate change. Efforts are being made to address these issues through various conservation and sustainable development initiatives.

Related Pages

• Horn of Africa
• Red Sea
• Gulf of Aden
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• Somalia
• Lake Assal
• Lake Abbe