Hairy tongue

Hairy tongue is a medical condition characterized by a discolored or black and hairy appearance of the tongue. This condition is usually harmless and temporary. It occurs due to an overgrowth of the tiny bumps on the surface of the tongue.

Causes

The exact cause of hairy tongue is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with several factors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, drinking alcohol, dehydration, and taking certain medications. Antibiotics and medications containing bismuth, such as Pepto-Bismol, can also contribute to the development of this condition.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of hairy tongue is a change in the color of the tongue. The color can range from brown to black. Other symptoms may include a metallic taste in the mouth, bad breath, and a hairy or furry feeling on the tongue.

Diagnosis

Hairy tongue is usually diagnosed based on the appearance of the tongue. A healthcare provider may also ask about your medical history and lifestyle habits. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for hairy tongue usually involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include improving oral hygiene, quitting smoking, or changing medications. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend using a tongue scraper to remove the overgrowth of cells.

Prevention

Good oral hygiene can help prevent hairy tongue. This includes brushing your teeth and tongue twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting a dentist regularly. Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol can also help prevent this condition.

See also

• Oral hygiene
• Tongue diseases
• Smoking cessation
• Alcohol and health

Hairy tongue Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia