Latent diabetes

Latent Diabetes is a form of diabetes that is not immediately apparent or symptomatic, but can develop over time. It is often discovered during routine medical check-ups or during tests for other conditions.

Definition

Latent diabetes, also known as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), is a slow-progressing form of autoimmune diabetes. Like the autoimmune disease type 1 diabetes, LADA occurs because the body's immune system destroys the beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. However, LADA develops more slowly than type 1 diabetes, and people with LADA may initially be misdiagnosed as having type 2 diabetes based on their age, particularly if they have risk factors for type 2 diabetes such as a strong family history or obesity.

Symptoms

The symptoms of latent diabetes are similar to those of other forms of diabetes, but they may develop more slowly. These can include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and fatigue. However, because the onset of symptoms is gradual, individuals with latent diabetes may not recognize these as signs of a serious condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of latent diabetes can be challenging, as the condition often presents similarly to type 2 diabetes. However, certain blood tests can help differentiate between the two. These tests look for autoantibodies that are often present in individuals with latent diabetes but not in those with type 2 diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for latent diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes and, eventually, insulin therapy. Because the condition is slow-progressing, individuals with latent diabetes may not require insulin for months or even years after diagnosis. However, as the disease progresses and the body's ability to produce insulin decreases, insulin therapy becomes necessary.

See Also

• Diabetes mellitus
• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Insulin
• Beta cells

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