Physiatrist

Physiatrist

A physiatrist, also known as a physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physician, is a medical doctor who specializes in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation. This specialty focuses on improving the functional abilities of patients with physical impairments or disabilities.

History

The field of physical medicine and rehabilitation began in the early 20th century with the treatment of soldiers injured in World War I. The term "physiatrist" was first used in 1938 by Dr. Frank H. Krusen, who is considered the father of physical medicine.

Education and Training

Physiatrists complete four years of medical school, followed by a four-year residency in PM&R. Some physiatrists choose to pursue additional fellowship training in a specific area of the specialty, such as sports medicine, pain management, spinal cord injury, or pediatric rehabilitation.

Role and Responsibilities

Physiatrists diagnose and treat a variety of medical conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. They often lead a team of medical professionals, which may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists, to help patients improve their physical function.

Physiatrists use a comprehensive approach to care, focusing not only on a patient's physical condition but also on their emotional well-being. They work with patients to create a personalized treatment plan that can include medication, physical therapy, and other rehabilitation therapies.

See Also

• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech-language pathology
• Neuropsychological rehabilitation

Physiatrist Resources
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