Procyanidin C1

Procyanidin C1

Procyanidin C1 is a type of polyphenol that belongs to the class of proanthocyanidins. It is a complex tannin that can be found in a variety of plants and fruits, including grapes, apples, and cocoa.

Structure and Properties

Procyanidin C1 is a trimeric flavan-3-ol, composed of three catechin units. The structure of procyanidin C1 is characterized by the presence of two epicatechin units linked to one catechin unit. The molecular formula of procyanidin C1 is C45H38O18.

The physical properties of procyanidin C1 include its solubility in water and its ability to form stable complexes with proteins, which contributes to its astringency.

Biological Activity

Procyanidin C1 has been studied for its potential health benefits. It has been found to exhibit antioxidant activity, which can help to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. In addition, procyanidin C1 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, and may also have potential anticancer effects.

Sources and Uses

Procyanidin C1 is found in a variety of plant-based foods, including grapes, apples, and cocoa. It is also present in certain types of wine and tea, and can be obtained through dietary supplements.

In addition to its potential health benefits, procyanidin C1 is also used in the food industry for its astringency, which can enhance the taste and texture of certain foods and beverages.

See Also

• Proanthocyanidin
• Polyphenol
• Antioxidant
• Catechin