Alcoholic abuse
Alcoholic Abuse is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by an inability to control or abstain from the consumption of alcohol. It is a major public health issue worldwide, leading to a wide range of physical, psychological, and social problems.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Alcoholic abuse, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is defined by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of alcoholic abuse are complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, with individuals who have a family history of alcoholism being at higher risk. Environmental factors include social, cultural, and behavioral influences. Psychological factors include stress, anxiety, and depression.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of alcoholic abuse are wide-ranging and can affect virtually every organ system in the body. These include liver disease (such as cirrhosis), cardiovascular disease, neurological damage, and psychiatric problems (such as depression and anxiety disorders). In addition, alcohol abuse can lead to social and occupational problems, including job loss and relationship breakdown.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for alcoholic abuse typically involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social interventions. These may include detoxification, medication (such as disulfiram), counseling and psychotherapy, and support groups (such as Alcoholics Anonymous).
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for alcoholic abuse include education and awareness programs, early intervention programs, and policies aimed at reducing the availability and marketing of alcohol.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
- Alcohol-related liver disease
- Alcohol and mental health
- Alcohol and cardiovascular disease
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
