Diabetic kidney disease
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a chronic kidney disease that develops in individuals with diabetes. It is characterized by the progressive loss of kidney function over time.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of diabetic kidney disease is diabetes. Both Type 1 and Type 2 can lead to DKD, but it is more common in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The disease is caused by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, which is often the result of long-term high blood sugar levels.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
In the early stages of diabetic kidney disease, there may be no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include swelling in the hands and feet, frequent urination, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. In advanced stages, the disease can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diabetic kidney disease is diagnosed through a combination of blood and urine tests. These tests measure the level of protein in the urine and the level of waste products in the blood, which can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for diabetic kidney disease focuses on slowing the progression of the disease and managing symptoms. This may include medications to control blood sugar levels and blood pressure, dietary changes, and in some cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for diabetic kidney disease include managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
