Hospitalist
What do hospitalists do?[edit | edit source]
Hospitalist (HOS-pih-tuh-list) is a medical doctor who manages and coordinates the daily medical care of patients while they are in the hospital. A hospitalist may also supervise and teach medical students, interns, residents and fellows sometimes. A patient’s personal doctor will work with a hospitalist to care for his or her patient while the patient is in the hospital.
Hospitalists aim to reduce the confusion of a hospital stay and guide patients through their treatment. Although they are physicians, hospitalists don’t have an office practice. Instead, they serve as the single point of contact for a patient moving through the hospital, from admittance to discharge—and beyond.
Conditions treated[edit | edit source]
Hospitalist physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions and illnesses seen in hospitalized patients.
- Take patient’s medical history and perform a physical exam
- Document and update charts and patient information
- Order tests and procedures
- Review test results to identify abnormal findings
- Perform any procedures such as arterial line, central venous line placement
- Consult specialists
- Recommend, design, and implement a treatment plan
Tests and procedures[edit | edit source]
Some of the tests and procedures performed by hospitalists include:
- Blood tests
- Admission history and physical examination
- Discharge summaries
- Preoperative evaluation
- Electrocardiogram interpretation
- Imaging studies such as Chest X-rays, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound
- Arthrocentesis
- Thoracocentesis
- Abdominal paracentesis
- Lumbar puncture
- Central line placement
- Endotracheal intubation and
- Ventilator management
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD