Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome is a medical condition that is also known as diabetic kidney disease. It is a complication that can occur in individuals who have diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to process sugar. The syndrome is named after the physicians Paul Kimmelstiel and Clifford Wilson, who first described the condition in 1936.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome is characterized by damage to the kidneys that occurs over time in individuals with diabetes. This damage can lead to a decrease in kidney function and ultimately to kidney failure, a serious condition that requires treatment to perform the functions normally done by the kidneys.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome is long-term diabetes, either type 1 or type 2. The high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can cause damage to the kidneys over time, leading to the development of the syndrome.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome can include protein in the urine, swelling, high blood pressure, and decreased kidney function. In severe cases, the syndrome can lead to kidney failure.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome typically involves a series of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests of the kidneys. A kidney biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome primarily involves managing the underlying diabetes and any associated symptoms. This can include insulin therapy, dietary changes, and medications to control blood pressure and reduce protein in the urine.

See also[edit | edit source]

Template:Kidney diseases

Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD