Moxeza
What is Moxeza?[edit | edit source]
- Moxeza (Moxifloxacin hydrochloride) used for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.
What are the uses of this medicine?[edit | edit source]
MOXEZA is used for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms:
- Aerococcus viridans
- Corynebacterium macginleyi
- Enterococcus faecalis
- Micrococcus luteus
- Staphylococcus arlettae
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Staphylococcus capitis
- Staphylococcus epidermidis
- Staphylococcus haemolyticus
- Staphylococcus hominis
- Staphylococcus saprophyticus
- Staphylococcus warneri
- Streptococcus mitis
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Streptococcus parasanguinis
- Escherichia coli
- Haemophilus influenza
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Propionibacterium acnes
- Chlamydia trachomatis
How does this medicine work?[edit | edit source]
- Moxifloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone class of anti-infective drugs.
- The antibacterial action of moxifloxacin results from inhibition of the topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV.
- DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme that is involved in the replication, transcription and repair of bacterial DNA.
- Topoisomerase IV is an enzyme known to play a key role in the partitioning of the chromosomal DNA during bacterial cell division.
Who Should Not Use this medicine ?[edit | edit source]
- This medicine have no usage limitations.
What drug interactions can this medicine cause?[edit | edit source]
- No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with MOXEZA.
Is this medicine FDA approved?[edit | edit source]
- Moxifloxacin was approved for use in the United States in 1999 and is available generically and under the commercial names of Avelox, Moxeza and Vigamox.
How should this medicine be used?[edit | edit source]
Recommended dosage:
- Instill 1 drop in the affected eye(s) 2 times daily for 7 days.
Administration:
- Advise patients not to touch the dropper tip to any surface to avoid contaminating the contents.
- Advise patients not to wear contact lenses if they have signs and symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis.
What are the dosage forms and brand names of this medicine?[edit | edit source]
This medicine is available in fallowing doasage form:
- As Ophthalmic solution containing moxifloxacin 0.5%.
This medicine is available in fallowing brand namesː
- MOXEZA
What side effects can this medication cause?[edit | edit source]
The most common side effects of this medicine include:
- eye irritation
- pyrexia
- conjunctivitis
What special precautions should I follow?[edit | edit source]
- MOXEZA will cause damage to the corneal endothelium if introduced directly into the anterior chamber of the eye.
- Hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis have been reported with systemic use of moxifloxacin. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. Oxygen and airway management should be administered as clinically indicated.
- As with other anti-infectives, prolonged use may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi. If superinfection occurs, discontinue use and institute alternative therapy.
- Patients should be advised not to wear contact lenses if they have signs or symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis.
What to do in case of emergency/overdose?[edit | edit source]
- In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline of your country. In the United States, call 1-800-222-1222.
- Overdose related information is also available online at poisonhelp.org/help.
- In the event that the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services. In the United States, call 911.
Can this medicine be used in pregnancy?[edit | edit source]
- There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with MOXEZA in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks.
Can this medicine be used in children?[edit | edit source]
- The safety and effectiveness of MOXEZA in infants below 4 months of age have not been established.
What are the active and inactive ingredients in this medicine?[edit | edit source]
Active ingredient:
- MOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Inactive ingredients:
- sodium chloride
- sodium chloride
- xanthan gum
- boric acid
- sorbitol
- tyloxapol
- water
- hydrochloric acid
- sodium hydroxide
Who manufactures and distributes this medicine?[edit | edit source]
Distributed by:
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
- East Hanover, New Jersey
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?[edit | edit source]
- Store at 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F).
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