Mouth sores
Mouth Sores
Mouth sores, also known as Oral Ulcers, are lesions or abnormalities that occur in the Oral Cavity. They can be painful and uncomfortable, and can affect the ability to eat, drink, and speak. Mouth sores can occur on any part of the oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, inner cheeks, gums, palate, and floor of the mouth.
Types of Mouth Sores[edit | edit source]
There are several types of mouth sores, including:
- Canker Sores: These are small, round sores that occur inside the mouth. They are not contagious and usually heal on their own within a week or two.
- Cold Sores: Also known as fever blisters, these are groups of small blisters on the lip and around the mouth. They are caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus and are highly contagious.
- Oral Thrush: This is a yeast infection that develops inside the mouth. It appears as white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes on the roof of the mouth, gums, and tonsils.
- Leukoplakia: This condition causes thick, white patches to form on the inside of the cheeks, gums, or tongue. These patches are usually caused by excessive smoking or alcohol use.
Causes of Mouth Sores[edit | edit source]
Mouth sores can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Infections, including viral, bacterial, and fungal infections
- Immune System Disorders
- Certain medications
- Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy
- Hormonal Changes
- Stress
- Trauma to the mouth, such as biting the cheek or tongue
Treatment of Mouth Sores[edit | edit source]
Treatment for mouth sores depends on the cause. Some mouth sores, like canker sores and cold sores, usually heal on their own without treatment. Others, like oral thrush and leukoplakia, may require medication or other treatments. If mouth sores are caused by an underlying condition, treating that condition may help prevent future sores.
Prevention of Mouth Sores[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for mouth sores include maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding triggers like spicy or acidic foods, and managing stress. Regular dental check-ups can also help detect any oral health problems early.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
