Premature labor

Premature Labor

Premature labor, also known as preterm labor, is a condition that occurs when the body starts preparing for birth too early in the pregnancy. It is defined as labor that begins before the 37th week of pregnancy.

Causes

The exact causes of premature labor are not known. However, certain factors are known to increase the risk. These include having a previous preterm birth, being pregnant with multiples (twins, triplets, etc.), and having certain health conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

Symptoms

Symptoms of premature labor can include regular or frequent sensations of abdominal tightening (contractions), pressure in the pelvic area, low, dull backache, cramps that feel like menstrual cramps, and fluid leaking from the vagina.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of premature labor is based on the signs and symptoms. The healthcare provider may also perform a physical exam to check for changes in the cervix and may conduct tests to check for fetal fibronectin, a substance that can be a sign of preterm labor.

Treatment

Treatment for premature labor depends on how far along in the pregnancy you are and the health of the baby. It may include medications to stop the labor, bed rest, and in some cases, hospitalization.

Prevention

While not all cases of premature labor can be prevented, some measures can reduce the risk. These include regular prenatal care, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol and illicit drugs, and managing chronic conditions.

See also

• Preterm birth
• Pregnancy
• Childbirth

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