Premature labour

Premature labour refers to the onset of childbirth before the 37th week of pregnancy. It is also known as preterm labour or early labour.

Causes

The exact causes of premature labour are not fully understood. However, certain factors are known to increase the risk. These include multiple pregnancies, infections, chronic health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and certain lifestyle factors such as smoking and drug use.

Symptoms

Symptoms of premature labour can include regular contractions, a sensation of the baby pushing down, lower back pain, and changes in vaginal discharge. However, these symptoms can also occur in normal pregnancy, so it is important to seek medical advice if they occur before the 37th week of pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Premature labour is diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The healthcare provider may also perform tests such as an ultrasound to check the baby's development and a fetal fibronectin test to assess the risk of premature birth.

Treatment

The treatment for premature labour depends on the stage of pregnancy and the health of the mother and baby. It may include medications to stop the contractions, steroids to help the baby's lungs develop, and antibiotics to prevent infection. In some cases, the baby may need to be delivered early.

Complications

Premature babies are at risk of a range of health problems, including breathing difficulties, neonatal jaundice, and long-term developmental issues. However, with appropriate care, most premature babies grow up to be healthy adults.

Prevention

Preventing premature labour involves managing risk factors such as chronic health conditions and lifestyle factors. Regular prenatal care is also important to monitor the health of the mother and baby and to detect any signs of premature labour early.

See also

• Preterm birth
• Neonatology
• Obstetrics

This obstetrics related article is a stub.