Subcutaneous mycosis

Subcutaneous Mycosis is a type of fungal infection that affects the subcutaneous tissue layer of the skin. This type of mycosis is caused by various types of fungi, which are typically contracted through a puncture wound or other form of skin trauma.

Causes

Subcutaneous mycosis is caused by a variety of fungi, including Sporothrix schenckii, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, and Cladophialophora carrionii. These fungi are typically found in soil and plant material, and can enter the body through a puncture wound or other form of skin trauma.

Symptoms

The symptoms of subcutaneous mycosis can vary depending on the specific type of fungus causing the infection. However, common symptoms include skin lesions, nodules, ulcers, and abscesses. In some cases, the infection can spread to the lymphatic system, causing additional symptoms such as lymphadenopathy and fever.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of subcutaneous mycosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination, laboratory testing, and imaging studies. Laboratory tests may include culture of the fungus from a skin lesion or nodule, and histopathology examination of a tissue sample. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be used to assess the extent of the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for subcutaneous mycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or amphotericin B. In some cases, surgical debridement of the infected tissue may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of subcutaneous mycosis primarily involves avoiding skin trauma, particularly in environments where the causative fungi are likely to be present. This may include wearing protective clothing when handling soil or plant material, and promptly cleaning and treating any skin wounds.

See Also

• Cutaneous mycosis
• Systemic mycosis
• Mycosis