Rheumatic

Rheumatic diseases are characterized by inflammation that affects the connecting or supporting structures of the body — most commonly the joints, but also sometimes the tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. Some rheumatic diseases even affect the organs. They can cause a range of symptoms such as swelling, stiffness, and pain. There are more than 200 different rheumatic diseases, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout.

Causes

The exact cause of rheumatic diseases is not known. However, they are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some rheumatic diseases are autoimmune diseases, which means the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.

Symptoms

The symptoms of rheumatic diseases can vary widely depending on the specific disease. However, most people with a rheumatic disease experience pain and stiffness in their joints. Other common symptoms include fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rheumatic diseases usually involves a physical examination and medical history. Doctors may also order blood tests, imaging tests, or other diagnostic procedures to help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for rheumatic diseases typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, can also help manage symptoms.

See also

• Arthritis
• Autoimmune diseases
• Inflammation

References

Rheumatic Resources
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