Dictionary of rheumatology

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

The Dictionary of Rheumatology is an extensive compendium of terms, concepts, and diseases pertinent to the field of rheumatology. It serves as a guide for rheumatologists, medical practitioners, students, and researchers. The dictionary aims to cover the broad spectrum of rheumatological conditions, their pathophysiology, clinical features, and management.

A[edit | edit source]

  • Ankylosing spondylitis - A type of arthritis that leads to chronic inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) - Autoantibodies directed against contents of the cell nucleus, indicative of various autoimmune diseases.

B[edit | edit source]

  • Biologics - A class of medications that are genetically engineered from a living organism, used to treat various rheumatic diseases.
  • Bursitis - Inflammation of the bursae, the small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near the joints.

C[edit | edit source]

  • Calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) - A condition that can cause joint inflammation due to the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals.
  • Caplan's syndrome - A rare condition associated with rheumatoid arthritis and pneumoconiosis that manifests as lung nodules.

D[edit | edit source]

E[edit | edit source]

  • Enthesitis - Inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone.
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - A blood test that can reveal inflammatory activity in the body.

F[edit | edit source]

  • Fibromyalgia - A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues.
  • Flare - A sudden increase in disease activity or worsening of symptoms.

G[edit | edit source]

  • Giant cell arteritis - An inflammation of the lining of the arteries, most often in the temples, causing a variety of symptoms, including headaches.

H[edit | edit source]

  • Hydroxychloroquine - A medication commonly used to treat rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

I[edit | edit source]

  • Immunosuppressants - Drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system, used to treat autoimmune diseases or after transplant surgery.
  • Inflammatory arthritis - A group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the joints and other tissues, including rheumatoid arthritis.

J[edit | edit source]

  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - The most common type of arthritis in children under the age of 16, characterized by persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

K[edit | edit source]

  • Kyphosis - A spinal disorder in which an excessive outward curve of the spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back.

L[edit | edit source]

  • Lupus erythematosus - An autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues and organs, causing widespread inflammation.

M[edit | edit source]

N[edit | edit source]

O[edit | edit source]

  • Osteoarthritis - The most common form of arthritis, occurring when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
  • Osteoporosis - A condition in which bones become weak and brittle, making them more prone to fractures.

P[edit | edit source]

Q[edit | edit source]

  • Quality of life (Rheumatology) - Assessing the impact of rheumatic diseases on the physical, psychological, and social aspects of a patient's life.

R[edit | edit source]

  • Rheumatoid arthritis - A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet.
  • Raynaud's phenomenon - A condition in which some areas of the body feel numb and cool in response to cold temperatures or stress.

S[edit | edit source]

  • Scleroderma - A group of autoimmune diseases that cause the skin and connective tissues to harden and tighten.
  • Sjögren's syndrome - An immune system disorder characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth.

T[edit | edit source]

  • Tendonitis - Inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the thick fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone.
  • TNF inhibitors - Biological medications that block tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a substance that contributes to inflammation in rheumatic diseases.

U[edit | edit source]

  • Uric acid - A chemical created when the body breaks down substances called purines; high levels can lead to gout.
  • Ultrasound in rheumatology - A diagnostic tool used for the visualization of soft tissue structures within the joints.

V[edit | edit source]

  • Vasculitis - Inflammation of the blood vessels that can affect any organ, often causing changes in blood flow.

W[edit | edit source]

X[edit | edit source]

  • X-ray in rheumatology - A basic imaging technique to assess joint damage and disease progression in various rheumatologic conditions.

Y[edit | edit source]

  • Yoga in rheumatology - The use of yoga as a therapeutic tool to manage and relieve symptoms of rheumatic conditions.

Z[edit | edit source]

List of Rheumatology articles[edit | edit source]


Rheumatologic diseases[edit source]

Arthritis is often used to refer to any disorder that affects the joints. Rheumatic diseases usually affect joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. Rheumatologic diseases usually affect joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles.

Connective Tissue Diseases
Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases
Ankylosing spondylitis Arthritis
Arthritis and Rheumatic diseases Autoimmune diseases
Autoinflammatory diseases Behçet’s disease
Bursitis Giant cell arteritis
Gout Juvenile arthritis
Knee problems Lupus
Osteoarthritis Polymyalgia rheumatica
Psoriatic arthritis Reactive arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis Scleroderma
Sjögren’s syndrome Systemic lupus erythematosus (Lupus)
Tendinitis Rheumatologic diseases

Glossaries, dictionaries, and lists in WikiMD[edit source]

Popular Glossaries Dictionaries Lists & Glossaries Topics
Medical dictionary
Medical dictionary

Additional Resources:[edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Retrieved from "https://wikimd.com/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_rheumatology&oldid=5030057"

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD