Glossary of pharmacology

ACTH - a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
AC - an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores
ADH - hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules
AL - a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War; a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
AM - modulation of the amplitude of the (radio) carrier wave; a master's degree in arts and sciences; a radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms
Acetic acid - a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals
Acetone - the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics
Acetylsalicylic acid - the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
Achromycin - an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
Acrylamide - a white crystalline amide of propenoic acid can damage the nervous system and is carcinogenic in laboratory animals
Actifed - trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to treat upper respiratory conditions and minor allergies
Actinium - a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores
Activase - a thrombolytic agent (trade name Activase) that causes fibrinolysis at the site of a blood clot; used in treating acute myocardial infarction
Activated carbon - powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons
Acular - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
Adapin - a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)
Adenosine triphosphate - a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions
Adherence - faithful support for a religion or cause or political party; the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition
Adjuvant - enhancing the action of a medical treatment; furnishing added support; an additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment
Agonist - (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction; a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon); the principal character in a work of fiction
Airlock - a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure
Alanine - a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins
Aldactone - a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension
Aldomet - antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure
Aleve - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen)
Alginic acid - a gum used especially as a thickener or emulsifier
Alka-Seltzer - a commercial antacid; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution
Alkeran - antineoplastic drug (trade name Alkeran) used to treat multiple myeloma and some other malignancies
Allopurinol - a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid
Alpha - early testing stage of a software or hardware product; first in order of importance; the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet; the beginning of a series or sequence
Alprazolam - an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class
Alupent - a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects include tachycardia and shakiness
Ambergris - waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume
Ambidexterity - the property of being equally skillful with each hand
Amen - a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes
Amino - pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia; the radical -NH2
Aminopyrine - a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic
Amiodarone - an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective
Amitriptyline - a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications
Amobarbital - a barbiturate with sedative and hypnotic effects; used to relive insomnia and as an anticonvulsant
Amoxicillin - an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
Amoxil - an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
Amphetamine - a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
Amphotericin - an antibiotic and antifungal agent
Ampicillin - semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)
Ampoule - a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)
Anaphrodisiac - tending to diminish sexual desire
Anaprox - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen)
Anodyne - capable of relieving pain; a medicine used to relieve pain
Ansaid - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally
Antabuse - a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested
Antibiotic - of or relating to antibiotic drugs; a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections
Antidepressant - any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects
Antidiuretic - a drug that limits the formation of urine
Antidote - a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
Antifungal - capable of destroying fungi; any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
Antimonial - containing antimony
Antiprotozoal - a medicinal drug used to fight diseases (like malaria) that are caused by protozoa
Antipsychotic - tranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desired
Antivert - an antihistamine (trade name Antivert) used to treat or prevent motion sickness
Aphrodisiac - exciting sexual desire; a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire
Apothecary - a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
Apresoline - an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels; used (often with a diuretic) to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure
Arava - an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
Aristocort - a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent
Arsenic trioxide - a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
Asparaginase - antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
Aspirin - the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
Astringent - tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue; sour or bitter in taste; a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
Atabrine - a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malaria
Atarax - a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
Atenolol - an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
Ativan - tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia
Atorvastatin - an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given
Atromid-S - a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases
Atropine - a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
Atrovent - an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)
Augmentation - the act of augmenting; the statement of a theme in notes of greater duration (usually twice the length of the original); the amount by which something increases
Augmentin - an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
Aureomycin - a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases
Autoinjector - a hypodermic syringe to use in injecting yourself with a liquid
Automatism - any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
Azactam - an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects
Azathioprine - an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
Aztreonam - an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects
BD - a bachelor's degree in religion
Babylon - the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
Band Aid - hurried repair; trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters
Baycol - an oral drug (trade name Baycol) to reduce blood cholesterol levels
Bayer - the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
Benadryl - antihistamine (trade name Benadryl) used to treat allergic reactions involving the nasal passages (hay fever) and also to treat motion sickness
Benzocaine - a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic
Benzoic acid - a white crystalline solid occurring in many resins
Benzoyl peroxide - a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions
Benzylpenicillin - the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics
Beta - preliminary or testing stage of a software or hardware product; second in order of importance; the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet; beets
Blocadren - a beta blocker (trade name Blocadren) administered after heart attacks
Bolus - a large pill; used especially in veterinary medicine; a small round soft mass (as of chewed food)
Boron - a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder
Bot - botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human
Botox - a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily
Botulinum toxin - any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis
Brevibloc - intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias
Bromo-Seltzer - an antacid
Bufferin - aspirin coated with a substance capable of neutralizing acid (trade name Bufferin)
Burroughs - United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories (1875-1950); United States inventor who patented the first practical adding machine (1855-1898); United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)
Buspar - a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety
Buspirone - a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety
Butazolidin - anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Butazolidin)
Butyl nitrite - a colorless pungent liquid sometimes used as a stimulant drug by drug abusers
CC - a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter
CGS - system of measurement based on centimeters and grams and seconds
CHON - 100 chon equal 1 won in North Korea; 100 chon equal 1 won in South Korea
CI - a unit of radioactivity equal to the amount of a radioactive isotope that decays at the rate of 37,000,000,000 disintegrations per second
CR - a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
Cadmium - a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores
Caffeine - a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects
Calamine - a white mineral; a common ore of zinc
Calcium carbonate - a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone
Calcium phosphate - a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones
Calcium - a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals
Calomel - a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic
Camphor - a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment
Capoten - a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
Captopril - a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
Carafate - medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it
Cardizem - a calcium blocker (trade name Cardizem) used in treating hypertension or angina or heart failure
Carvedilol - beta blocker that can reduce the progression of heart failure in individuals whose disease is not advanced
Castor oil - a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically
Cataflam - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Cataflam)
Catapres - an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches
Cefobid - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections
Cefoperazone - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections
Cefotaxime - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
Ceftazidime - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections
Ceftin - a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges
Ceftriaxone - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
Cefuroxime - a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges
Celebrex - a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract
Celecoxib - a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract
Cellulose - a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers
Centrum - the main body of a vertebra
Cerate - a hard medicated paste made of lard or oil mixed with wax or resin
Cerivastatin - an oral drug (trade name Baycol) to reduce blood cholesterol levels
Chlor-Trimeton - an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton)
Chloral hydrate - a colorless crystalline drug used as a sedative; irritates the stomach and can be addictive
Chlorambucil - an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
Chloramphenicol - an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
Chlordiazepoxide - a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism
Chlorhexidine - a long-lasting liquid antiseptic; used by surgeons to wash their hands before performing surgery
Chlorine - a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
Chloromycetin - an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
Chloroquine - an antimalarial drug used to treat malaria and amebic dysentery and systemic lupus erythematosus
Chlorothiazide - a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension
Chlorpromazine - a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has antipsychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer
Cholesterol - an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues
Cholic acid - an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile
Chromium - a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
Cialis - virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Cimetidine - a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid
Cipro - an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints
Ciprofloxacin - an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints
Citric acid - a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent
Claforan - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
Clearance - permission to proceed; the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them; vertical space available to allow easy passage under something
Clinical trial - a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
Clinoril - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)
Clioquinol - drug used to treat certain fungal infection (as athlete's foot)
Clofibrate - a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases
Clomid - a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births
Clomiphene - a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births
Clomipramine - a tricyclic antidepressant drug
Clonidine - an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches
Clozapine - an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects
Clozaril - an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects
Coal tar - a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal; coal tar can be further distilled to give various aromatic compounds
Cobalt - a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition
Coca Cola - Coca Cola is a trademarked cola
Cocoa butter - the vegetable fat from the cacao that is extracted from chocolate liquor; the basis for white chocolate; a yellow-white fat from cocoa beans
Codeine - derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relive pain)
Col - a pass between mountain peaks
Cold medicine - medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold
Colloid - a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension
Collyrium - lotion consisting of a solution used as a cleanser for the eyes
Compartment - a partitioned section or separate room within a larger enclosed area; a small space or subdivision for storage
Compounding - the act of combining things to form a new whole
Condom - contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
Cordarone - an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective
Cordial - sincerely or intensely felt; showing warm and heartfelt friendliness; diffusing warmth and friendliness; strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal
Corgard - a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina
Coricidin - an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton)
Cortef - an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Cortisone - a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone
Counterirritant - a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation
Creatine - an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction
Crixivan - a protease inhibitor (trade name Crixivan) used for treating HIV
Cuprimine - a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis
Cyclobenzaprine - muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury
Cycloserine - an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
Cyproheptadine - an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions
DPT vaccine - abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood
Dalmane - tranquilizer (trade name Dalmane) used to treat insomnia
Dapsone - antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases
Darvon - a mildly narcotic analgesic drug (trade name Darvon) related to methadone but less addictive
Daypro - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Daypro)
Decadron - a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
Declomycin - tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections
Decoction - (pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water-soluble drug substances
Delavirdine - a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Rescriptor) used to treat AIDS and HIV
Demerol - a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain
Demulcent - having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin; a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin
Denatured alcohol - ethyl alcohol that is unfit for drinking but is still useful for other purposes
Dermis - the deep vascular inner layer of the skin
Desyrel - oral antidepressant (trade name Desyrel) that is a nontricyclic drug used as a sedative
Dexamethasone - a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
Dexedrine - an isomer of amphetamine (trade name Dexedrine) used as a central nervous system stimulant
Diabeta - an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
Diacetylmorphine - a narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative; intravenous injection provides the fastest and most intense rush
Diazepam - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning
Diazoxide - vasodilator (trade name Hyperstat) used to treat severe hypertension
Dicloxacillin - antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin
Diethylstilbestrol - a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry
Digitoxin - digitalis preparation used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia
Digoxin - digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully
Dilantin - an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative
Dilaudid - a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain
Diltiazem - a calcium blocker (trade name Cardizem) used in treating hypertension or angina or heart failure
Dimenhydrinate - antihistamine and antiemetic (trade name Dramamine) used to treat motion sickness
Dimetane - antihistamine (trade name Dimetane) used to treat hypersensitivity reactions (as rhinitis)
Dimetapp - trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to relieve nasal congestion and to treat rhinitis
Directive - showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on; a procement encouraging or banning some activity
Dispensary - clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed
Diuril - a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension
Docking - the act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes
Dolobid - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Dolobid) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
Dopamine - a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension
Doriden - sedative (trade name Doriden) used to treat some sleep disorders
Douche - irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents; a small syringe with detachable nozzles; used for vaginal lavage and enemas; verb direct a spray of water into a bodily cavity, for cleaning
Dover's powder - a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration
Doxorubicin - an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug
Doxycycline - an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections
Dronabinol - psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy
Drug - a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic; verb administer a drug to; use recreational drugs
Dune - a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans
Durabolin - an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis
Dynapen - antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin
E-Mycin - an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
EC - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
EEC - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
EGIS - armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
Edecrin - diuretic (trade name Edecrin) used to treat edema
Edronax - an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine
Efficacy - capacity or power to produce a desired effect
Elavil - a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications
Elixir of life - a hypothetical substance believed to maintain life indefinitely; once sought by alchemists
Elixophyllin - a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
Elspar - antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
Emend - verb make improvements or corrections to
Empirin - the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
Emulsion - a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin; (chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquids
Enalapril - an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks
Enbrel - a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Encainide - antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
Enema - injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
Enkaid - antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
Eosinophilia - a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood
Ephedra - jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
Ephedrine - white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma
Epsom salts - (used with a singular ) hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a laxative; hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures
Epstein - British sculptor (born in the United States) noted for busts and large controversial works (1880-1959)
Equanil - a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
Ergocalciferol - a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
Erythrocin - an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
Erythromycin - an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
Esoterica - secrets known only to an initiated minority
Estradiol - the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer
Etanercept - a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Ethchlorvynol - a mild sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Placidyl)
Ethics committee - a committee appointed to consider ethical issues
Ethosuximide - an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy
Ethrane - a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic
European Union - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members
Evans - British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941); United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)
Excretion - the bodily process of discharging waste matter; waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body
Exotoxin - a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium
Eye-drop - a drop from an eye dropper
FE - a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
Factor IX - coagulation factor whose absence is associated with hemophilia B
Factor VIII - a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A
Feldene - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
Festal - offering fun and gaiety
Fish oil - a fatty oil obtained from the livers of various fish
Fitch - dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened
Flagyl - antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis
Flaxedil - neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia
Flexeril - muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury
Fluoride - a salt of hydrofluoric acid
Fluorine - a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite
Fluorouracil - an antimetabolite used to treat certain cancers
Fluphenazine - tranquilizer used to treat psychotic disorders
Flurazepam - tranquilizer (trade name Dalmane) used to treat insomnia
Flurbiprofen - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally
Fluvastatin - least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime
Folacin - a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction
Folate - a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction
Footedness - the property of favoring one foot over the other (as in kicking a ball)
Formalin - a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens
Formol - a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens
Formulary - of or relating to or of the nature of a formula; (pharmacology) a book containing a compilation of pharmaceutical products with their formulas and methods of preparation
Formulation - the style of expressing yourself; a substance prepared according to a formula; inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally
Fortaz - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections
Fosamax - a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause
Fulvicin - a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium
Furosemide - commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
Gadolinium - a ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
Gallium - a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores
Gamma Aminobutyric acid - an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter
Gantrisin - a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract
Garamycin - an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract
Gastrointestinal tract - tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination
Gel - a colloid in a more solid form than a sol; a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects; verb become a gel; apply a styling gel to
Gelatin - a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects; an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods; a colorless water-soluble glutinous protein obtained from animal tissues such as bone and skin
Generic drug - when the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires generic versions of the drug can be offered for sale if the FDA agrees
Gentamicin - an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract
Glucophage - an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
Glucose - a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy
Glucotrol - an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
Glutamic acid - an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats
Glutamine - a crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins; important in protein metabolism
Glutethimide - sedative (trade name Doriden) used to treat some sleep disorders
Glycerite - a medicine made by mixing a substance in glycerin
Goodman - United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including Black as well as White musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)
Gp - a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses
Granulation - the act of forming something into granules or grains; new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process
Grapefruit - large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half; citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
Griseofulvin - a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium
Growth hormone - a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
Gum arabic - gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener (especially in candies and pharmaceuticals)
Halcion - a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep
Haldol - tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome
Haloperidol - tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome
Halothane - a nonflammable inhalation anesthetic that produces general anesthesia; used along with analgesics and muscle relaxants for many types of surgical procedures
Handedness - the property of using one hand more than the other
Hemin - a reddish-brown chloride of heme; produced from hemoglobin in laboratory tests for the presence of blood
Heparin - a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; it (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis and in heart surgery
Herbal medicine - the use of medicinal herbs to prevent or treat disease or promote health; a medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health
Herbal - of or relating to herbs; tea-like drink made of leaves of various herbs
Heroin - a narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative; intravenous injection provides the fastest and most intense rush
Human chorionic gonadotropin - hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test
Humectant - any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist
Hyaluronic acid - a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance
Hydralazine - an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels; used (often with a diuretic) to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure
Hydrochlorothiazide - a diuretic drug (trade name Esidrix and HydroDIURIL) used in the treatment of hypertension
Hydrocortisone - an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Hydrocortone - an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Hydroflumethiazide - diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema
Hydrogen - a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
Hydromorphone - a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain
Hydroxy - being or containing a hydroxyl group
Hydroxychloroquine - anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus
Hygroton - a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks
Hyoscine - an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures
Hypericum perforatum - yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands
Hyperstat - vasodilator (trade name Hyperstat) used to treat severe hypertension
Hypodermic needle - a hollow needle
Hytrin - antihypertensive drug (trade name Hytrin) used to treat high blood pressure
Ibuprofen - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an analgesic and antipyretic
Ilosone - an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
Imipramine - a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression
Immunotherapy - therapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system
Improvement - the act of improving something; a change for the better; progress in development; a condition superior to an earlier condition
Imuran - an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
Incorporated - introduced into as a part of the whole; organized and maintained as a legal corporation; formed or united into a whole
Inderal - the first beta blocker (trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris and essential tremor
Indinavir - a protease inhibitor (trade name Crixivan) used for treating HIV
Indium - a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
Indocin - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Indocin)
Infliximab - an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Inhalant - inhaling or serving for inhalation; a medication to be taken by inhaling it; something that is inhaled
Inhaler - a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled in order to relieve nasal congestion
Injection - the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure; the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; any solution that is injected (as into the skin)
Inocor - a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium
Inositol - an optically inactive alcohol that is a component of the vitamin B complex
Insufflation - an act of blowing or breathing on or into something; (medicine) blowing air or medicated powder into the lungs (or into some other body cavity)
Insulin - hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
Intradermal injection - an injection into the skin
Intramuscular injection - an injection into a muscle
Intrauterine device - contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina into the uterus
Intropin - a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension
Intubation - the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ
Invirase - a weak protease inhibitor (trade name Invirase) used in treating HIV
Iodine - a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks); a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic
Ipratropium bromide - an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)
Isoflurane - a widely used inhalation anesthetic
Isoniazid - antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
Isoptin - a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine
Isordil - drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure
Isuprel - drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart
Itraconazole - an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease
JV - a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team
Kaopectate - trade name for a fixed-combination antidiarrheal drug that use kaolin as the adsorbent and pectin as the emollient
Keflex - an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract
Keflin - an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract
Kenalog - a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent
Ketalar - a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP
Ketamine - a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP
Ketorolac - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Torodal) that is given only orally
Kindling - material for starting a fire; the act of setting something on fire
Kline - United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962)
Krebs - English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981)
Kwell - a preparation of lindane (trade name Kwell) that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo
L-DOPA - the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease
LH - a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals
LR - a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium
Labetalol - antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)
Lactaid - any of a group of enzymes (trade name Lactaid) that hydrolyze lactose to glucose and galactose
Lactose - a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk
Laminar flow - nonturbulent streamline flow in parallel layers (laminae)
Lamisil - an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
Lamivudine - a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that is very effective in combination with zidovudine in treating AIDS and HIV
Lanoxin - digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully
Lansoprazole - antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
Lasix - commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
Laterality - superior development of one side of the body; the property of using one hand more than the other; localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain
Laudanum - narcotic consisting of an alcohol solution of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient
Leflunomide - an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
Lescol - least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime
Leukeran - an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
Levitra - virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Libritabs - a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism
Librium - a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism
Lidocaine - a local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes
Lincomycin - antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections
Liniment - a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain
Liothyronine - thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but with one less iodine atom per molecule and produced in smaller quantity; exerts the same biological effects as thyroxine but is more potent and briefer
Lip balm - a balm applied to the lips
Lipitor - an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given
Liposome - an artificially made microscopic vesicle into which nucleic acids can be packaged; used in molecular biology as a transducing vector
Lisinopril - an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
Lithium carbonate - a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
Locoweed - any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock; street names for marijuana
Lomotil - trade name of an antidiarrheal
Loniten - a vasodilator (trade name Loniten) used to treat severe hypertension; one side effect is hirsutism so it is also sold (trade name Rogaine) as a treatment for male-patterned baldness
Lopressor - beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
Lorazepam - tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia
Lotion - any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin; liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin
Lovastatin - an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate
Loxitane - a tranquilizer (trade name Loxitane) used to treat schizophrenia
Luteinizing hormone - a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals
Lysergic acid diethylamide - a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
Lysergic acid - a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids
MB - (a British degree) a bachelor's degree in medicine; a unit of information equal to one million (1,048,576) bytes
MF - 300 to 3000 kilohertz
MRS - a form of address for a married woman
MT - the use of computers to translate from one language to another; a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border; a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms; a radioactive transuranic element
Macrodantin - derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract
Mandelamine - antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections
Manganese - a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals
Manna - hardened sugary exudation of various trees; (Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus
Mannitol - a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine
Marplan - a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Marplan) that is used to treat clinical depression
Materia medica - the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
Mebaral - a long-acting crystalline barbiturate (trade name Mebaral) used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy
Mebendazole - an anthelmintic used to treat hookworm and pinworm and roundworm infestations
Meclomen - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Meclomen) used to treat arthritis
Medication - the act of treating with medicines or remedies; (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
Medicine chest - cabinet that holds medicines and toiletries
Medroxyprogesterone - a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders
Mefloquine - an antimalarial drug (trade name Larium and Mephaquine) that is effective in cases that do not respond to chloroquine; said to produce harmful neuropsychiatric effects on some people
Mefoxin - one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity
Megestrol acetate - a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma
Melange - a motley assortment of things
Melatonin - hormone secreted by the pineal gland
Mellaril - a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Melphalan - antineoplastic drug (trade name Alkeran) used to treat multiple myeloma and some other malignancies
Mercaptopurine - a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia
Mestranol - a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives
Metformin - an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
Methacholine - parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity
Methadone - synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction
Methamphetamine - an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
Methapyrilene - antihistamine used to treat allergic responses (as rhinitis or dermatitis or pruritus)
Methaqualone - sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Quaalude) that is a drug of abuse
Metharbital - anticonvulsant drug (trade name Gemonil) used in the treatment of epilepsy
Methocarbamol - muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles (trade name Robaxin) used to treat spasms
Methotrexate - toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
Methyl - the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane
Methyldopa - antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure
Methylene blue - a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning
Methylphenidate - central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children
Methyltestosterone - an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain
Meticorten - a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant
Metoprolol - beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
Metronidazole - antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis
Mevacor - an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate
Mexitil - antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Mexitil) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias
Miconazole - an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)
Micronase - an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
Micronor - trade name for and oral contraceptive containing the progestin compound norethindrone
Midazolam - an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures
Mifepristone - an abortion-inducing drug (trade name RU_486) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo
Milano - the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages
Miltown - a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
Minipress - antihypertensive drug (trade name Minipress)
Minocin - tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections
Mirror image - a likeness in which left and right are reversed
Moban - antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia
Molindone - antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia
Molybdenum - a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel
Monistat - an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor - any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to accumulate
Monoclonal antibody - any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by identical offspring of a hybridoma; very specific for a particular location in the body
Morley - United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)
Morphia - an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain
Morphine - an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain
Motrin - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an analgesic and antipyretic
Mouthwash - a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth
Moxie - fortitude and determination
Mrs - a form of address for a married woman
Mutamycin - a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug
Mycostatin - an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
Mylanta - an antacid
Mysoline - an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor
Nabumetone - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Relafen)
Nadolol - a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina
Nalfon - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Nalfon) used in the treatment of arthritis and other painful inflammatory disorders
Nalorphine - a narcotic antagonist (trade name Nalline) that counteracts the effects of narcotics (especially the effects of poisoning by morphine)
Naloxone - a potent narcotic antagonist (trade name Narcan) especially effective with morphine
Naltrexone - an oral antagonist against the action of opiates
Nandrolone - an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis
Naphazoline - vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
Naprosyn - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
Naproxen - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
Narcan - a potent narcotic antagonist (trade name Narcan) especially effective with morphine
Nardil - monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
Nash - United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)
Navane - a tranquilizer (trade name Navane) used to treat schizophrenia
Nebcin - an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria
Nebulizer - a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist
Nefazodone - an antidepressant drug (trade name Serzone)
Neggram - antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections
Nelfinavir - a protease inhibitor (trade name Viracept) used in treating HIV usually in combination with other drugs
Nembutal - a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic
Neomycin - an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery
Neostigmine - a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis
Nevirapine - a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIV
Niacin - a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract
Nickel - a United States coin worth one twentieth of a dollar; five dollars worth of a drug; a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite; verb plate with nickel
Nicotine - an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide
Nifedipine - calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks
Nitrofurantoin - derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract
Nitrogen - a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
Nitroglycerin - a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
Nitrospan - trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris; a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
Nitrostat - trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris; a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
Nitrous oxide - inhalation anesthetic used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery
Nonconformity - failure to conform to accepted standards of behavior; unorthodoxy as a consequence of not conforming to expected standards or values; a lack of orthodoxy in thoughts or beliefs; lack of harmony or correspondence
Nonsteroidal - not steroidal or not having the effects of steroid hormones; an organic compound that does no contain a steroid
Norepinephrine - a catecholamine precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses
Norethandrolone - a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis
Norflex - a skeletal muscle relaxant (trade name Norflex) used to treat severe muscle strain and Parkinsonism
Norgestrel - synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives
Norinyl - trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone and mestranol
Normodyne - antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)
Nortriptyline - a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Pamelor) used along with psychotherapy to treat dysthymic depression; may interact dangerously if taken with other drugs
Norvasc - a vasodilator (trade name Norvasc) taken in tablet form; prescribed for hypertension and angina pectoris
Norvir - a protease inhibitor (trade name Norvir) used in treating HIV
Novocain - procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain)
Novocaine - procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain)
Noxiptiline - a tricyclic antidepressant drug
Nutrient - of or providing nourishment; any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
Nydrazid - antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
Nystatin - an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
Oestradiol - the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer
Oleic acid - a colorless oily liquid occurring as a glyceride; it is the major fatty acid in olive oil and canola oil; used in making soap and cosmetics and ointments and lubricating oils
Omega - the last (24th) letter of the Greek alphabet; the ending of a series or sequence
Omeprazole - antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
Oncovin - periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system
Oradexon - a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
Oral contraceptive pill - a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception
Orinase - sulfonylurea; an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Orinase) used in the treatment of adult-onset diabetes mellitus
Orudis - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)
Oruvail - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)
Ovral - trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
Ovrette - trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norgestrel
Oxacillin - a form of penicillin resistant to penicillinase and effective against penicillin-resistant staphylococci
Oxazepam - a tranquilizing drug (trade name Serax) used to treat anxiety and insomnia and alcohol withdrawal
Oxygen mask - a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose; supplies oxygen from an attached storage tank
Oxygen - a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
Oxyphenbutazone - an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis
Oxyphencyclimine - an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers
Oxytetracycline - a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections
Oxytocin - hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
PD - a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry
PRC - a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
PRO - in favor of (an action or proposal etc.); favoring a proposition, opinion, etc.; an argument in favor of a proposal; an athlete who plays for pay
PSI - the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet; a unit of pressure
Pamelor - a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Pamelor) used along with psychotherapy to treat dysthymic depression; may interact dangerously if taken with other drugs
Panacea - hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists; (Greek mythology) the goddess of healing; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Hygeia
Panadol - an analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
Parachute - rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall; verb jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
Patent medicine - medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
Paxil - a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)
Penicillamine - a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis
Penicillin - any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
Pentylenetetrazol - a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark
Pepcid - a histamine blocker (trade name Pepcid) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
Pepsi - Pepsi Cola is a trademarked cola
Periactin - an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions
Peritrate - a coronary vasodilator (trade name Peritrate) used to treat angina pectoris
Perspective - the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer; a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
Pessary - a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix
Petroleum jelly - a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication
Pharmaceutics - the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,
Pharmacist - a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
Pharmacokinetics - the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.
Pharmacology - the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
Pharmacopoeia - a collection or stock of drugs
Pharmacy - the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,; a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
Phenacetin - a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
Phenelzine - monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
Phenergan - antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies; also an antiemetic used to treat motion sickness
Phenobarbital - a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative
Phenylpropanolamine - an adrenergic drug used in many preparations to relieve allergic reactions or respiratory infections
Phenytoin - an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative
Phosphorus - a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms; a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky
Photosensitivity - sensitivity to the action of radiant energy
Physostigmine - used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma
Pilocarpine - cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma
Pimozide - the most commonly used diphenylbutyl piperidine
Pindolol - an oral beta blocker (trade name Visken) used in treating hypertension
Pink lady - a cocktail made of gin and brandy with lemon juice and grenadine shaken with an egg white and ice
Piperacillin - a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections
Piperocaine - a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic
Pipracil - a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections
Piroxicam - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
Pitocin - hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
Pitressin - hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules
Placidyl - a mild sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Placidyl)
Plaquenil - anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus
Plavix - a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow
Pneumococcal vaccine - vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus
Polonium - a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor
Polycillin - semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)
Polymox - an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
Ponstel - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)
Potassium chloride - salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur 20, Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency
Potassium iodide - a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt
Potassium permanganate - a poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic
Potassium - a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite
Potency - capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects; the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse; the power or right to give orders or make decisions; the inherent capacity for coming into being
Potion - a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage
Pravachol - an oral drug (trade name Pravachol) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after nonfatal heart attacks
Prazosin - antihypertensive drug (trade name Minipress)
Prednisolone - a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions
Prednisone - a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant
Prescription drug - a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist
Prevacid - antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
Prilosec - antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
Primaquine - synthetic antimalarial drug
Primaxin - trade name for a parenteral antibiotic
Primidone - an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor
Principen - semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)
Privine - vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
ProSom - a frequently prescribed sleeping pill (trade name ProSom)
Procaine - a white crystalline powder (trade name Ethocaine) administered near nerves as a local anesthetic in dentistry and medicine
Procarbazine - an antineoplastic drug used to treat Hodgkin's disease
Procardia - calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks
Processing - preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure
Propylene glycol - a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects
Prostigmin - a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis
Protein - any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
Proventil - a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
Prozac - a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Prozac)
Prussian blue - a dark greenish-blue color; any of various blue pigments
Psilocybin - a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom
Psychopharmacology - the study of drugs that affect the mind
Purinethol - a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia
Pyocyanase - a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus
Pyridoxine - a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch
Quaalude - sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Quaalude) that is a drug of abuse
Quinidex - cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias
Quinidine - cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias
Quinine - a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy
RU - a rare polyvalent metallic element of the platinum group; it is found associated with platinum
RV - a motorized wheeled vehicle used for camping or other recreational activities
Racemic acid - the optically inactive form of tartaric acid that is often found in grape juice
Radium - an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores
Ranitidine - a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
Reboxetine - an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine
Relafen - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Relafen)
Remicade - an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Remorse - a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
Rescriptor - a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Rescriptor) used to treat AIDS and HIV
Respiratory tract - the passages through which air enters and leaves the body
Restoril - a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night
Retinol - an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene
Retrovir - an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
Retrovirus - any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA)
Revolution - the overthrow of a government by those who are governed; a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; a single complete turn (axial or orbital)
Rho - the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet
Ribavirin - an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections
Riboflavin - a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
Richardson - British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983); United States architect (1838-1886)
Ricin - a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon
Rifadin - an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis
Rimactane - an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis
Ritalin - central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children
Ritonavir - a protease inhibitor (trade name Norvir) used in treating HIV
Ro - an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
Robaxin - muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles (trade name Robaxin) used to treat spasms
Robitussin - trade name of an expectorant that loosens phlegm and makes it easier to cough up
Rocephin - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
Rofecoxib - a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract; voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2004
Rohypnol - a depressant and tranquilizer (trade name Rohypnol) often used in the commission of sexual assault; legally available in Europe and Mexico and Colombia
Rolaids - an antacid
Route - an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation; an established line of travel or access; verb divert in a specified direction; send via a specific route; send documents or materials to appropriate destinations
Rubidium - a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite
SB - a bachelor's degree in science; a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
SIB - one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another; a person's brother or sister
SM - a master's degree in science; a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
SR - the unit of solid angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite
Salicylic acid - a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes
Saline - containing salt; an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water
Samarium - a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
Saquinavir - a weak protease inhibitor (trade name Invirase) used in treating HIV
Schinus molle - small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
Secobarbital - barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
Seconal - barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
Sectral - an oral beta blocker (trade name Sectral) used in treating hypertension
Selenium - a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
Serax - a tranquilizing drug (trade name Serax) used to treat anxiety and insomnia and alcohol withdrawal
Serotonin - a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory
Serpasil - antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
Sertraline - a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
Serzone - an antidepressant drug (trade name Serzone)
Seven Seas - an informal expression for all of the oceans of the world
Shampoo - the act of washing your hair with shampoo; cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair; verb use shampoo on (hair)
Sharer - someone who has or gives or receives a part or a share
Shelf life - the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating
Shellac - a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood; lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white; verb cover with shellac
Shire - British breed of large heavy draft horse; a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county
Side effect - any adverse and unwanted secondary effect; a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy
Sildenafil - virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Silicon dioxide - a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechartelierite
Silicon - a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors
Simvastatin - an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks
Sinequan - a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)
Sm - a master's degree in science; a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
Smoking - emitting smoke in great volume; the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
Snake oil - (medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless; communication (written or spoken) intended to deceive
Sodium nitrite - nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens
Sodium thiopental - a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative
Sodium thiosulfate - a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
Sodium - a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)
Soma - personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritual; leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink; alternative names for the body of a human being
Sonata - a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms
Spectinomycin - an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea
Spironolactone - a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension
Sporanox - an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease
Standard operating procedure - a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely
Starch - a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles; verb stiffen with starch
Statin - a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
Stimulant - that stimulates; a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process; any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
Stomachic - relating to or involving the stomach
Streptokinase - an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin; used medicinally in some cases of myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism
Streptomycin - an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis
Strontium - a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite
Subcutaneous injection - an injection under the skin
Succinic acid - a dicarboxylic acid (C4H6O4) active in metabolic processes
Sucralfate - medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it
Sudafed - vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
Sulamyd - a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections
Sulfacetamide - a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections
Sulfadiazine - a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections
Sulfapyridine - sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide
Sulfur - an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions); verb treat with sulphur in order to preserve
Sulindac - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)
Suppository - a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts
Surmontil - tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia
Swanson - United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983)
Sweden - a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula
Syringe - a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids; verb spray or irrigate (a body part) with a syringe
Syrup - a thick sweet sticky liquid
TC - a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory; a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium
TM - a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime
Tablet - a small flat compressed cake of some substance; a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription; a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet; a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge
Tadalafil - virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Tagamet - a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid
Talc - a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder; verb apply talcum powder to (one's body)
Talwin - analgesic drug (trade name Talwin) that is less addictive than morphine
Tambocor - oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
Tamoxifen - an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
Tandearil - an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis
Tartaric acid - an acid found in many fruits; used in soft drinks and confectionery and baking powder
Tazicef - a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections
Technetium - a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium
Tenormin - an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
Terbinafine - an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
Testosterone - a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics
Tetracaine - a crystalline compound used in the form of a hydrochloride as a local anesthetic
Tetracycline - an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
Thalidomide - a sedative and hypnotic drug; withdrawn from sale after discovered to cause severe birth defects because it inhibits angiogenesis
Theobid - a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
Theophylline - a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
Therapeutics - branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease
Therapy - (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)
Thiamine - a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth
Thioridazine - a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Thiotepa - an antineoplastic drug used to treat certain malignancies
Thrombin - an enzyme that acts on fibrinogen in blood causing it to clot
Timolol - a beta blocker (trade name Blocadren) administered after heart attacks
Tincture of Opium - narcotic consisting of an alcohol solution of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient
Tincture of iodine - a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic
Tincture - (pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution; a substances that colors metals; a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color; an indication that something has been present; verb stain or tint with a color; fill, as with a certain quality
Titanium dioxide - a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability
Tobramycin - an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria
Tocainide - antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed
Tofranil - a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression
Tolazamide - a drug (trade name Tolinase) used in treating stable adult-onset diabetes mellitus
Tolazoline - vasodilator that is used to treat spasms of peripheral blood vessels (as in acrocyanosis)
Tolectin - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tolectin)
Tolinase - a drug (trade name Tolinase) used in treating stable adult-onset diabetes mellitus
Tonocard - antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed
Toothpaste - a dentifrice in the form of a paste
Toradol - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
Toxicity - the degree to which something is poisonous; grave harmfulness or deadliness
Toxin - a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
Trait - a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
Trandate - antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)
Transdermal patch - a medicated adhesive pad placed on the skin for absorption of a time released dose of medication into the bloodstream
Transdermal - through the unbroken skin; refers to medications applied directly to the skin (creams or ointments) or in time-release forms (skin patches)
Trazodone - oral antidepressant (trade name Desyrel) that is a nontricyclic drug used as a sedative
Trental - a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet
Triamcinolone - a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent
Triavil - tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults
Triazolam - a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep
Trichlormethiazide - diuretic drug (trade name Naqua) used to treat hypertension
Trichloroethane - a heavy colorless highly toxic liquid used as a solvent to clean electronic components and for dry cleaning and as a fumigant; causes cancer and liver and lung damage
Trimipramine - tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia
Trimox - an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
Tuberculin - a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
Tungsten - a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite
Turpentine - volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally; obtained from conifers (especially pines)
Tx - the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico
Tylenol - an analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
Tyramine - amino acid derived from tyrosine; has a sympathomimetic action; found in chocolate and cola drinks and ripe cheese and beer
UK - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland
US - North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
Understand - verb know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; believe to be the case; make sense of a language; be understanding of
Unguent - semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
Vaccine - immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies
Validation - the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something; the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof
Valium - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning
Vanadium - a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite
Vancocin - an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections
Vancomycin - an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections
Vaporizer - a device that puts out a substance in the form of a vapor (especially for medicinal inhalation)
Vardenafil - virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Vasotec - an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks
Velban - periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Velban) that disrupts cell division
Venom - toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions); feeling a need to see others suffer
Verapamil - a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine
Viagra - virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
Vial - a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)
Vibramycin - an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections
Vinblastine - periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Velban) that disrupts cell division
Vincristine - periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system
Viosterol - a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
Vioxx - a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract; voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2004
Viracept - a protease inhibitor (trade name Viracept) used in treating HIV usually in combination with other drugs
Viramune - a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIV
Virazole - an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections
Vistaril - a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
Vitamin C - a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy
Voltaren - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Voltaren) that is administered only orally
Warfarin - an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus
Whole blood - blood that has not been modified except for the addition of an anticoagulant
Wilson's disease - a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism; copper accumulates in the liver and then in the red blood cells and brain
Wine - a red as dark as red wine; fermented juice (of grapes especially); verb treat to wine; drink wine
Wy - a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east
Wytensin - antihypertensive drug (trade name Wytensin) that reduces blood pressure by its effect on the central nervous system
Xanax - an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class
Xylocaine - a local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes
Yttrium - a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys
Zantac - a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
Zarontin - an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy
Zestril - an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
Zidovudine - an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
Zinacef - a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges
Zinc - a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs as zinc sulphide in zinc blende; verb coat or cover with zinc
Zocor - an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks
Zoloft - a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
Zovirax - an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms
Zyloprim - a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid
acetaminophen - an analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
antagonist - a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug; a muscle that relaxes while another contracts; someone who offers opposition
bacitracin - a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally
biochemistry - the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occuring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
biology - the science that studies living organisms; characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; all the plant and animal life of a particular region
birth control - limiting the number of children born
business executive - an executive in a business corporation
businessman - a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)
carboxylate - verb treat (a chemical compound) with carboxyl or carboxylic acid
carboxylic acid - an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
chemist - a scientist who specializes in chemistry; a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions; the way two individuals relate to each other
chemotherapy - the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
chloride - any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion); any compound containing a chlorine atom
chlorthalidone - a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks
cigarette - finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking
cis - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
disulfiram - a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested
ene - the compass point midway between northeast and east
epidemiologist - a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases
executive - having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.; persons who administer the law; a person responsible for the administration of a business; someone who manages a government agency or department
fluoxetine - a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Prozac)
fructose - a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits
genetics - the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms
hydroxyzine - a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
immune globulin - a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
indapamide - diuretic (trade name Lozal) used in the treatment of hypertension
inhibitor - a substance that retards or stops an activity
iodide - a salt or ester of hydriodic acid
levodopa - the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease
magnesium carbonate - a very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as magnesite or as dolomite
magnesium sulfate - a salt of magnesium
mathematics - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
meprobamate - a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
molecular - relating to simple or elementary organization; relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules
multivitamin - a pill or tablet containing several vitamins
naproxen sodium - a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen)
oxide - any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical
pentobarbital - a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic
pharmaceutical company - a company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals
pharmacy - the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,; a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
pheniramine - an antihistamine used in preparations to treat allergies and respiratory infections; used to treat rhinitis and skin rashes and pruritus
phenylephrine - a powerful vasoconstrictor used to dilate the pupils and relieve nasal congestion
phosphate - carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid; a salt of phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid - an acid used in fertilizers and soaps: H3PO4
physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions
politician - a person active in party politics; a leader engaged in civil administration; a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways
polymyxin - any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium
professor - someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
promethazine - antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies; also an antiemetic used to treat motion sickness
pseudoephedrine - poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it
psychiatrist - a physician who specializes in psychiatry
reductase - an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance
rg - a radioactive transuranic element
rheology - the branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter
room - an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; the people who are present in a room; space for movement; opportunity for; verb live and take one's meals at or in
sedative - tending to soothe or tranquilize; a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person
sulfamethoxazole - a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)
sulfate - a salt or ester of sulphuric acid; verb convert into a sulfate
sulfuric acid - (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry
sunscreen - a cream spread on the skin; contains a chemical (as PABA) to filter out ultraviolet light and so protect from sunburn
tobacco - leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion; aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs
toxicology - the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons
uracil - a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
whistleblower - an informant who exposes wrongdoing within an organization in the hope of stopping it

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Glossaries, dictionaries, and lists in WikiMD[edit source]

Popular Glossaries	Dictionaries	Lists & Glossaries	Topics
Medicine Drugs Vaccines Biology Bacteriology Psychiatry Diabetes Genetics General Health Obesity Microbiology Epidemiology Dermatology Simple English	Dictionary of Medicine Concise Dictionary Cancer Diet General Medicine Patient Safety Pediatrics Influenza Health Topics Deafness Biology Allied Microbiology Emergency Medicine	Food and Beverage Antibiotic Resistance Dietary Supplements Food Terms Women's Health TB Terms Pediatrics Malaria Infection Control Medical Terms Pharmacology Occupational Rheumatology	Gynecology Anatomy Nutrient Labels Diet Pediatrics Addiction Medicine Short Glossary Biochemistry Cardiology Neurology Pathology Research Health A-Z

Medical dictionary

Additional Resources:[edit source]

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Translate this page: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.