Macrodantin

Macrodantin is a brand name for the antibiotic nitrofurantoin. It is used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by certain types of bacteria.

Mechanism of Action

Macrodantin works by killing the bacteria in the urine that cause the infection. It does this by damaging the bacteria's DNA, which prevents them from reproducing and spreading.

Uses

Macrodantin is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections. It is also sometimes used to prevent urinary tract infections in individuals who are at high risk of developing them.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Macrodantin include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as lung problems, nerve damage, and liver problems.

Precautions

Before taking Macrodantin, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have any other health conditions such as kidney disease or anemia.

Interactions

Macrodantin can interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects. These include probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, and certain drugs used to treat gout.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, individuals should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose can include nausea, vomiting, and severe stomach pain.

Storage

Macrodantin should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

See Also

• Nitrofurantoin
• Urinary tract infection
• Antibiotics

Macrodantin Resources
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